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Get the Exit Status of a Remote SSH Command
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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus method, which returns the remote process exit status for a channel. The only argument is the channel number. Call it only after ChannelReceivedExitStatus returns true.
Background: The exit status is how you learn whether a remote command actually succeeded — recall that a successful
exec request only means the request was accepted. By Unix convention 0 means success and any nonzero value indicates a failure. Retrieve it promptly after the receive operation and before calling unrelated SSH methods or releasing the channel, since the completed channel record can be discarded.Chilkat Zig Downloads
const std = @import("std");
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");
pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
const alloc = init.arena.allocator();
// Demonstrates the Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus method, which returns the remote process exit
// status for a channel. The only argument is the channel number. Call it only after
// ChannelReceivedExitStatus returns true.
const ssh = try chilkat.Ssh.init();
defer ssh.deinit();
const ssh_port = 22;
ssh.connect("ssh.example.com", ssh_port) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try ssh.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
const password = "mySshPassword";
ssh.authenticatePw("mySshLogin", password) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try ssh.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
const channel_num = ssh.openSessionChannel();
if (channel_num < 0) {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try ssh.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
}
ssh.sendReqExec(channel_num, "grep -q root /etc/passwd") catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try ssh.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
// it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
ssh.setReadTimeoutMs(15000);
ssh.channelReceiveToClose(channel_num) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try ssh.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
// Retrieve the exit status immediately, before calling unrelated SSH methods or releasing the
// channel, because the completed channel record can be discarded.
if (ssh.channelReceivedExitStatus(channel_num)) {
const exit_status = ssh.getChannelExitStatus(channel_num);
std.debug.print("Exit status: {d}\n", .{exit_status});
// By convention, 0 means the remote command succeeded.
if (exit_status == 0) {
std.debug.print("The remote command succeeded.\n", .{});
} else {
std.debug.print("The remote command reported a failure.\n", .{});
}
}
ssh.disconnect();
}