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Connect to an SFTP Server

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Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.Connect method, which establishes the SSH connection to an SFTP server. The first argument is the hostname (a DNS name or numeric IPv4/IPv6 address) and the second is the TCP port, usually 22. Connecting is the first of three setup steps.

Background: SFTP runs as a subsystem over SSH, so a session is set up in three fixed steps: Connect establishes the encrypted SSH transport, an Authenticate method logs in, and InitializeSftp opens the SFTP subsystem. File and directory operations are only possible after all three succeed.

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Zig
const std = @import("std");
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");

pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
    const alloc = init.arena.allocator();

    // Demonstrates the SFtp.Connect method, which establishes the SSH connection to an SFTP server.
    // The 1st argument is the hostname (a DNS name or numeric IP) and the 2nd is the TCP port.
    //
    // Connecting is only the first of three steps.  The full sequence is:
    //   1. Connect
    //   2. AuthenticatePw (or another authentication method)
    //   3. InitializeSftp

    const sftp = try chilkat.SFtp.init();
    defer sftp.deinit();

    // Step 1: Connect the SSH transport.  Port 22 is the usual port.
    const port = 22;
    sftp.connect("sftp.example.com", port) catch {
        std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try sftp.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
        return;
    };

    // Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    // from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    const password = "mySshPassword";

    sftp.authenticatePw("mySshLogin", password) catch {
        std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try sftp.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
        return;
    };

    // Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem.  This must be done after authentication and before any
    // file or directory operations.
    sftp.initializeSftp() catch {
        std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try sftp.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
        return;
    };

    std.debug.print("Connected, authenticated, and SFTP subsystem initialized.\n", .{});

    sftp.disconnect();
}