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SFTP Authenticate with a SecureString Password and Private Key
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Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login and password objects together with a private key. The third argument is the SshKey private key.
Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.
Background: This is the
SecureString form of two-factor SFTP authentication: the password is held encrypted in memory and combined with a private key for servers that require both. It is the most protective option when a deployment mandates two-factor SSH and you also want to minimize plaintext credential exposure in the process.Chilkat Zig Downloads
const std = @import("std");
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");
pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
const alloc = init.arena.allocator();
// Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login
// and password objects together with a private key. The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd
// is the password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.
const sftp = try chilkat.SFtp.init();
defer sftp.deinit();
// Step 1: Connect the SSH transport. Port 22 is the usual port.
const port = 22;
sftp.connect("sftp.example.com", port) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try sftp.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
const password = "mySshPassword";
// Load the SSH private key. LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
const priv_key = try chilkat.SshKey.init();
defer priv_key.deinit();
const key_text = priv_key.loadText(alloc, "qa_data/id_rsa") catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try priv_key.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
priv_key.fromOpenSshPrivateKey(key_text) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try priv_key.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
// Place the login and password into SecureString objects.
const secure_login = try chilkat.SecureString.init();
defer secure_login.deinit();
secure_login.append("mySshLogin") catch {};
const secure_password = try chilkat.SecureString.init();
defer secure_password.deinit();
secure_password.append(password) catch {};
sftp.authenticateSecPwPk(secure_login, secure_password, priv_key) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try sftp.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
// Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem. This must be done after authentication and before any
// file or directory operations.
sftp.initializeSftp() catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try sftp.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
std.debug.print("Authenticated.\n", .{});
sftp.disconnect();
}