Zig Requires Chilkat v11.0.0+
Zig
Decrypt a SAML Response
See more Encryption Examples
Demonstrates how to decrypt a SAML response.Chilkat Zig Downloads
const std = @import("std");
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");
pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
const alloc = init.arena.allocator();
var success: bool = false;
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
// This example decrypts this SAML response:
// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
// <saml2p:Response Destination="https://deskflow-asp2.com/ubc/ubcdfe.dll/cwlacs" ID="_e4585eaeedbcaf7c24dff7f1ee2499f5" IssueInstant="2018-10-11T17:46:20.727Z" Version="2.0" xmlns:saml2p="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
// <saml2:Issuer xmlns:saml2="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">https://authentication.stg.id.ubc.ca</saml2:Issuer>
// <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
// <ds:SignedInfo>
// <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
// <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"/>
// <ds:Reference URI="#_e4585eaeedbcaf7c24dff7f1ee2499f5">
// <ds:Transforms>
// <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
// <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
// </ds:Transforms>
// <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
// <ds:DigestValue>1ui22tqFyYEOoWI19CMwz4n+ynxNjLDGdTeRMdi60EU=</ds:DigestValue>
// </ds:Reference>
// </ds:SignedInfo>
// <ds:SignatureValue>ROg7FXV6vsp8socVhdo76/i7cRHGGKIveAiScKdujZT0QrHVqIvvbZ/RnwvEMJ9H9i/kJFAQA171
// Eo2kDjSdvNFQ/YcKaJUwMtAwT05yVatGV42RZKEf7ME+vpcCTR1LWZdrhat1FWCg1MNQwNWB0EL5
// fEP2a4jAcSTB8tFbjTAHsv7IWC39E5RVv99mACYXLa7iGZLtORANZxgYu5qQgmH6pUkI6Z1cpmf+
// m9mIjKM6LF0EvLfWOBWL6udZ+GsHPOLjVTJg+1S0xb9FQCYDVW1QhbjSS0icKHKTNNbrsaxllVDY
// m4q27YQjRh+XxugPgvsZ61Pxlto8Jbg+6jUlMQ==</ds:SignatureValue>
// <ds:KeyInfo>
// <ds:X509Data>
// <ds:X509Certificate>MIIDTTCCAjWgAwIBAgIVAJccYyIV6wly8XyddumpgnHMJ2JLMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMCcxJTAj
// BgNVBAMMHGF1dGhlbnRpY2F0aW9uLnN0Zy5pZC51YmMuY2EwHhcNMTcwMzAxMTk1NDM0WhcNMzcw
// ...
// xUuh6HuHKIwQqHBz7udxbH3Zbb6jXGDJjiDHt1LRJ8xbVisFIcDlIwsGQQi0HeEJfx4P</ds:X509Certificate>
// </ds:X509Data>
// </ds:KeyInfo>
// </ds:Signature>
// <saml2p:Status>
// <saml2p:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/>
// </saml2p:Status>
// <saml2:EncryptedAssertion xmlns:saml2="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">
// <xenc:EncryptedData Id="_314d80b9cf02d8eda8d686a6ffd626cf" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
// <xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"/>
// <ds:KeyInfo xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
// <xenc:EncryptedKey Id="_d7b6da6fb59a627ebb4a96928441ab79" Recipient="https://ubcdfe.deskflow-asp2.com" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
// <xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-oaep-mgf1p" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
// <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"/>
// </xenc:EncryptionMethod>
// <ds:KeyInfo>
// <ds:X509Data>
// <ds:X509Certificate>MIICuzCCAiQCCQD3bpigRnKMSzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBoTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0ExEDAOBgNV
// BAgMB09udGFyaW8xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1Rvcm9udG8xJjAkBgNVBAoMHVRhY3RpY2FsIEJ1c2luZXNz
// ...
// kVRcHd1UK3q7G8FoykWjdQz/0EoMTfEZ+Md56mLOe48eMUZV2ONZuL1kDCEKw1UwkaDQI4Pf8pzx
// 82b9rgw9wBDtvu5eFPlUGEGIBw==</ds:X509Certificate>
// </ds:X509Data>
// </ds:KeyInfo>
// <xenc:CipherData xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
// <xenc:CipherValue>BNHfUOpgdPE5BgpN2VIZIDthMAv1rxk91qVnWyCZOG9bmUKChJtTUqMpndot7VJwYuyKFshkAdnT
// D79KGdlSA1xHKcVeZXXzDWglqSyYjzhDCsyOhPaI4HelMFgCLwyFz89uEpUpqlvfl8ol3Am/XnzQ
// Vp7V7oS76hocjUI51Qs=</xenc:CipherValue>
// </xenc:CipherData>
// </xenc:EncryptedKey>
// </ds:KeyInfo>
// <xenc:CipherData xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
// <xenc:CipherValue>R6l7tmbnXrOfBgB8lA3KnwLYsLH5ZO5omQ7Hp5K05atzw2o55xmCXVMYhNneFxMtxUh6raEyHeZX
// PTZNgWrvdqc4GYND/R7MhRrJzk9OAq1WyoOXwbtRpwNDwWA4N2IuprPQJbvjVxaw/PesZMZwZqlp
// ...
// zm9zAxahyu8Ooe8M4r3HN2cY0JxxxkZtDiulbnyA+rRtXfBRJtangvFQ4iFAnzM/Yg9hMyW9jcu0
// S7FzuRB9ONMxi+nh0IFWgqp+</xenc:CipherValue>
// </xenc:CipherData>
// </xenc:EncryptedData>
// </saml2:EncryptedAssertion>
// </saml2p:Response>
// The sample encrypted SAML response and RSA private key are available online:
const http = try chilkat.Http.init();
defer http.deinit();
const sb_saml_response = try chilkat.StringBuilder.init();
defer sb_saml_response.deinit();
const sb_private_key_pem = try chilkat.StringBuilder.init();
defer sb_private_key_pem.deinit();
success = if (http.quickGetSb("https://chilkatdownload.com/data/samlresponse.xml", sb_saml_response)) true else |_| false;
if (success) {
success = if (http.quickGetSb("https://chilkatdownload.com/data/samlresponse_privkey.pem", sb_private_key_pem)) true else |_| false;
}
if (!success) {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try http.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
}
const xml = try chilkat.Xml.init();
defer xml.deinit();
xml.loadSb(sb_saml_response, true) catch {};
// Load the RSA private key..
const privkey = try chilkat.PrivateKey.init();
defer privkey.deinit();
privkey.loadPem(try sb_private_key_pem.getAsString(alloc)) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try privkey.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
// Prepare an RSA object w/ the private key...
const rsa = try chilkat.Rsa.init();
defer rsa.deinit();
rsa.usePrivateKey(privkey) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try rsa.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
// RSA will be used to decrypt the xenc:EncryptedKey
// The bytes to be decrypted are in xenc:CipherValue (in base64 format)
const encrypted_aes_key = xml.getChildContent(alloc, "saml2:EncryptedAssertion|xenc:EncryptedData|ds:KeyInfo|xenc:EncryptedKey|xenc:CipherData|xenc:CipherValue") catch {
std.debug.print("Encrypted AES key not found.\n", .{});
return;
};
std.debug.print("Encrypted AES key (base64) = {s}\n", .{encrypted_aes_key});
const bd_aes_key = try chilkat.BinData.init();
defer bd_aes_key.deinit();
bd_aes_key.appendEncoded(encrypted_aes_key, "base64") catch {};
const sb_rsa_alg = try chilkat.StringBuilder.init();
defer sb_rsa_alg.deinit();
sb_rsa_alg.append(try xml.chilkatPath(alloc, "saml2:EncryptedAssertion|xenc:EncryptedData|ds:KeyInfo|xenc:EncryptedKey|xenc:EncryptionMethod|(Algorithm)")) catch {};
std.debug.print("sbRsaAlg contains: {s}\n", .{try sb_rsa_alg.getAsString(alloc)});
if (sb_rsa_alg.contains("rsa-oaep", true)) {
rsa.setPkcsPadding(false);
}
rsa.decryptBd(bd_aes_key, true) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try rsa.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
std.debug.print("Decrypted AES key (hex) = {s}\n", .{try bd_aes_key.getEncoded(alloc, "hex")});
// Get the encrypted XML (in base64) to be decrypted w/ the AES key.
const encrypted64 = xml.getChildContent(alloc, "saml2:EncryptedAssertion|xenc:EncryptedData|xenc:CipherData|xenc:CipherValue") catch {
std.debug.print("Encrypted data not found.\n", .{});
return;
};
const bd_encrypted = try chilkat.BinData.init();
defer bd_encrypted.deinit();
bd_encrypted.appendEncoded(encrypted64, "base64") catch {};
// Get the symmetric algorithm: "http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc"
// and set the symmetric decrypt properties.
const crypt = try chilkat.Crypt2.init();
defer crypt.deinit();
const sb_alg = try chilkat.StringBuilder.init();
defer sb_alg.deinit();
sb_alg.append(try xml.chilkatPath(alloc, "saml2:EncryptedAssertion|xenc:EncryptedData|xenc:EncryptionMethod|(Algorithm)")) catch {};
if (sb_alg.contains("aes128-cbc", true)) {
crypt.setCryptAlgorithm("aes");
crypt.setKeyLength(128);
crypt.setCipherMode("cbc");
// The 1st 16 bytes of the encrypted data are the AES IV.
crypt.setEncodedIV(try bd_encrypted.getEncodedChunk(alloc, 0, 16, "hex"), "hex");
bd_encrypted.removeChunk(0, 16) catch {};
}
// Other algorithms, key lengths, etc, can be supported by checking for different Algorithm attribute values..
crypt.setEncodedKey(try bd_aes_key.getEncoded(alloc, "hex"), "hex");
// AES decrypt...
crypt.decryptBd(bd_encrypted) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try crypt.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
// Get the decrypted XML
const decrypted_xml = try bd_encrypted.getString(alloc, "utf-8");
std.debug.print("Decrypted XML:\n", .{});
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{decrypted_xml});
// The decrypted XML looks like this:
// <saml2:Assertion xmlns:saml2="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="_226e565c548db7986d165d7d969b48b4" IssueInstant="2018-10-11T17:46:20.727Z" Version="2.0">
// ...
// ...
// ...
// </saml2:Assertion>
const xml_assertion = try chilkat.Xml.init();
defer xml_assertion.deinit();
xml_assertion.loadXml(decrypted_xml) catch {};
// Replace the saml2:EncryptedAssertion XML subtree with the saml2:Assertion XML.
const xml_encrypted_assertion = try xml.findChild("saml2:EncryptedAssertion");
defer xml_encrypted_assertion.deinit();
xml_encrypted_assertion.swapTree(xml_assertion) catch {};
// The decrypted XML assertion has now replaced the encrypted XML assertion.
// Examine the fully decrypted XML document:
std.debug.print("Full XML SAML document with decrypted assertion:\n", .{});
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try xml.getXml(alloc)});
}