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Fetch an IMAP Attachment into a BinData
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Demonstrates the Chilkat Imap.FetchAttachmentBd method, which stores one attachment's bytes in a BinData object. The first argument is the Email, the second is the zero-based attachment index, and the third is the BinData, which is cleared before the operation. This example fetches the first attachment and prints its byte count.
Background: A
BinData holds raw bytes, so it works for any attachment type — image, PDF, zip, and so on. From there you can save it, hash it, or hand it to another API expecting a byte buffer, all without touching the filesystem. Use the string/StringBuilder variants only when the attachment is known to be text.Chilkat Zig Downloads
const std = @import("std");
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");
pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
const alloc = init.arena.allocator();
// Demonstrates the Imap.FetchAttachmentBd method, which downloads one attachment's bytes into
// a BinData object. The 1st argument is the Email, the 2nd is the zero-based attachment
// index, and the 3rd is the BinData (which is cleared first).
//
// The message is fetched headers-only, then the attachment is downloaded on demand.
const imap = try chilkat.Imap.init();
defer imap.deinit();
imap.setSsl(true);
imap.setPort(993);
imap.connect("imap.example.com") catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try imap.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
imap.login("user@example.com", "myPassword") catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try imap.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
imap.selectMailbox("Inbox") catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try imap.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
// Fetch only the message headers. Attachment bodies are NOT downloaded, but the ckx-imap-*
// metadata describing the attachments is present, so the attachment info methods still work.
const headers_only = true;
const use_uid = false;
const seq_num = 1;
const email = try chilkat.Email.init();
defer email.deinit();
imap.fetchEmail(headers_only, @as(u32, @intCast(seq_num)), use_uid, email) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try imap.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
const num_attach = imap.getMailNumAttach(email);
if (num_attach > 0) {
// Download just the first attachment's bytes from the server into a BinData.
const bd = try chilkat.BinData.init();
defer bd.deinit();
imap.fetchAttachmentBd(email, 0, bd) catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try imap.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
std.debug.print("Attachment size: {d} bytes\n", .{bd.getNumBytes()});
}
imap.disconnect() catch {
std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try imap.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
return;
};
}