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Load PEM ASN.1 and Convert to XML

See more ASN.1 Examples

Loads a CSR (Certificate Signing Request) from PEM and converts the ASN.1 to XML format. The purpose of this example is to compare the ASN.1 format with the corresponding XML. One means for accessing a particular piece of information within any ASN.1 document is to convert to XML, and then use any XML API to extract the required data.

The PEM used in this example may be downloaded here: Sample CSR PEM

It contains ASN.1 with this format:

After converting, the XML looks like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<sequence>
    <sequence>
        <int>00</int>
        <sequence>
            <set>
                <sequence>
                    <oid>2.5.4.6</oid>
                    <printable>US</printable>
                </sequence>
            </set>
            <set>
                <sequence>
                    <oid>2.5.4.8</oid>
                    <utf8>Utah</utf8>
                </sequence>
            </set>
            <set>
                <sequence>
                    <oid>2.5.4.7</oid>
                    <utf8>Lindon</utf8>
                </sequence>
            </set>
            <set>
                <sequence>
                    <oid>2.5.4.10</oid>
                    <utf8>DigiCert Inc.</utf8>
                </sequence>
            </set>
            <set>
                <sequence>
                    <oid>2.5.4.11</oid>
                    <utf8>DigiCert</utf8>
                </sequence>
            </set>
            <set>
                <sequence>
                    <oid>2.5.4.3</oid>
                    <utf8>example.digicert.com</utf8>
                </sequence>
            </set>
        </sequence>
        <sequence>
            <sequence>
                <oid>1.2.840.113549.1.1.1</oid>
                <null />
            </sequence>
            <bits n="2160">3082010A0282010... </bits>
        </sequence>
        <contextSpecific tag="0" constructed="1" />
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
        <oid>1.2.840.113549.1.1.5</oid>
        <null />
    </sequence>
    <bits n="2048">1D2472B15C7129850E6...  </bits>
</sequence>

Zig

const std = @import("std");
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");

pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
    const alloc = init.arena.allocator();

    // This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    const pem = try chilkat.Pem.init();
    defer pem.deinit();

    // Load the PEM file.  The password is ignored because it is not an encrypted PEM.
    const password = "notRequired";
    try pem.loadPemFile("qa_data/asn/sampleCsr.pem", password);

    // Get the CSR in base64 format:
    const item_type = "csr";
    const item_sub_type = "";
    const encoding = "base64";
    const index = 0;
    const csr_base64 = try pem.getEncodedItem(alloc, item_type, item_sub_type, encoding, index);

    // Load the CSR base64 string into the ASN object
    const asn_root = try chilkat.Asn.init();
    defer asn_root.deinit();

    asn_root.loadEncoded(csr_base64, "base64") catch {
        std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try asn_root.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
        return;
    };

    // Get the ASN.1 in (Chilkat's) XML format:
    var asn_xml: [:0]const u8 = try asn_root.asnToXml(alloc);

    // The XML returned by AsnToXml is one long difficult-to-read string
    // with no linebreaks.  It is meant to be compact.
    // To get the XML in pretty, human-readable, indented form,
    // load into the Chilkat XML object an then retrieve:
    const xml_obj = try chilkat.Xml.init();
    defer xml_obj.deinit();
    try xml_obj.loadXml(asn_xml);
    asn_xml = try xml_obj.getXml(alloc);

    std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{asn_xml});
}