Zig

AES 256-bit CBC using PBKDF2 Generated Secret Key

See more Encryption Examples

First generates a 32-byte secret key using PBKDF2 (with HMAC-SHA256), and then uses the secret key to do 256-bit AES CBC mode decryption.

(Duplicates the following Java code)

public String decrypt(String strToDecrypt) {
        try  {
            // Read the initialization vector from the first bytes for the data
            byte [] rawData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(strToDecrypt);
            byte [] iv = new byte[Config.get().encryptionIVLength()];
            byte [] encryptedData = new byte[rawData.length - iv.length];
            System.arraycopy(rawData, 0, iv, 0, iv.length);
            System.arraycopy(rawData, iv.length, encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
 
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
 
            SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256");
            KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(secretKey.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(), 65536, 256);
            SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
            SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
 
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivspec);
            return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptedData));
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Could not decrypt the string.", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

Zig

const std = @import("std");
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");

pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
    const alloc = init.arena.allocator();

    // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    const crypt = try chilkat.Crypt2.init();
    defer crypt.deinit();

    const password = "some arbitrary length password";
    // We have 8 bytes of salt encoded using hex.
    // (The salt can be any number of bytes, in any desired encoding such as base64, hex, etc.)
    const salt_hex = "0102030405060708";

    // Generate the 256-bit (32-byte) AES secret key we'll use to decrypt.
    const iteration_count = 65536;
    const output_key_bit_len = 256;
    const secret_key_hex = try crypt.pbkdf2(alloc, password, "utf-8", "sha256", salt_hex, iteration_count, output_key_bit_len, "hex");

    // Setup for 256-bit AES CBC decryption.
    crypt.setCryptAlgorithm("aes");
    crypt.setKeyLength(256);
    crypt.setCipherMode("cbc");
    crypt.setPaddingScheme(0);

    // The IV for AES is 16 bytes.
    const iv = "000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F";
    crypt.setEncodedIV(iv, "hex");

    // Set the secret key for 256-bit AES.
    crypt.setEncodedKey(secret_key_hex, "hex");

    // AES decrypt
    // assume our string to decrypt is base64
    const str_to_decrypt = "....";
    crypt.setEncodingMode("base64");
    const decrypted_str = try crypt.decryptStringENC(alloc, str_to_decrypt);

    std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{decrypted_str});
}