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(Xojo Plugin) AES-GCM Encryption / DecryptionSee more Encryption ExamplesDemonstrates AES-GCM encryption. Afterwards, the encrypted bytes, the authentication tag, and the IV are concatenated into one byte array and encoded to base64. For decryption, we decode the base64, extract the IV, authentication tag, and encrypted bytes, and then perform AES-GCM decryption.
// This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. Dim crypt As New Chilkat.Crypt2 crypt.CryptAlgorithm = "aes" crypt.CipherMode = "gcm" crypt.KeyLength = 256 Dim K As String K = "000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F" Dim IV As String IV = "000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F" Dim AAD As String AAD = "feedfacedeadbeeffeedfacedeadbeefabaddad2" Dim PT As String PT = "This is the text to be AES-GCM encrypted." crypt.SetEncodedIV IV,"hex" crypt.SetEncodedKey K,"hex" Dim success As Boolean success = crypt.SetEncodedAad(AAD,"hex") // Return the encrypted bytes as base64 crypt.EncodingMode = "base64" crypt.Charset = "utf-8" Dim cipherText As String cipherText = crypt.EncryptStringENC(PT) If (crypt.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then System.DebugLog(crypt.LastErrorText) Return End If // Get the GCM authenticated tag computed when encrypting. Dim authTag As String authTag = crypt.GetEncodedAuthTag("base64") System.DebugLog("Cipher Text: " + cipherText) System.DebugLog("Auth Tag: " + authTag) // Let's send the IV, CipherText, and AuthTag to the decrypting party. // We'll send them concatenated like this: [IV || Ciphertext || AuthTag] // In base64 format. Dim bdEncrypted As New Chilkat.BinData success = bdEncrypted.AppendEncoded(IV,"hex") success = bdEncrypted.AppendEncoded(cipherText,"base64") success = bdEncrypted.AppendEncoded(authTag,"base64") Dim concatenatedGcmOutput As String concatenatedGcmOutput = bdEncrypted.GetEncoded("base64") System.DebugLog("Concatenated GCM Output: " + concatenatedGcmOutput) // Sample output so far: // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Now let's GCM decrypt... // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dim decrypt As New Chilkat.Crypt2 // The values shared and agreed upon by both sides beforehand are: algorithm, cipher mode, secret key, and AAD. // Sometimes the IV can be a value already known and agreed upon, but in this case the encryptor sends the IV to the decryptor. decrypt.CryptAlgorithm = "aes" decrypt.CipherMode = "gcm" decrypt.KeyLength = 256 decrypt.SetEncodedKey K,"hex" success = decrypt.SetEncodedAad(AAD,"hex") Dim bdFromEncryptor As New Chilkat.BinData success = bdFromEncryptor.AppendEncoded(concatenatedGcmOutput,"base64") Dim sz As Int32 sz = bdFromEncryptor.NumBytes // Extract the parts. Dim extractedIV As String extractedIV = bdFromEncryptor.GetEncodedChunk(0,16,"hex") Dim extractedCipherText As String extractedCipherText = bdFromEncryptor.GetEncodedChunk(16,sz - 32,"base64") Dim expectedAuthTag As String expectedAuthTag = bdFromEncryptor.GetEncodedChunk(sz - 16,16,"base64") // Before GCM decrypting, we must set the authenticated tag to the value that is expected. // The decryption will fail if the resulting authenticated tag is not equal to the expected result. success = decrypt.SetEncodedAuthTag(expectedAuthTag,"base64") // Also set the IV. decrypt.SetEncodedIV extractedIV,"hex" // Decrypt.. decrypt.EncodingMode = "base64" decrypt.Charset = "utf-8" Dim decryptedText As String decryptedText = decrypt.DecryptStringENC(extractedCipherText) If (decrypt.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then // Failed. The resultant authenticated tag did not equal the expected authentication tag. System.DebugLog(decrypt.LastErrorText) Return End If System.DebugLog("Decrypted: " + decryptedText) // Sample output: // Cipher Text: cYspSW4GuSj0Msho4OgZZ0AwspDEpTF5Br8NlA+qT3f+g3nQo+xalmU= // Auth Tag: z/N82vdj/ZsM0WnHNCnPPw== // Concatenated GCM Output: AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0OD3GLKUluBrko9DLIaODoGWdAMLKQxKUxeQa/DZQPqk93/oN50KPsWpZlz/N82vdj/ZsM0WnHNCnPPw== // Decrypted: This is the text to be AES-GCM encrypted. |
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