(VB.NET UWP/WinRT) Reading Unread POP3 Email

The POP3 protocol does not provide the ability to ask the server which emails are "unread". Furthermore, a pure POP3 server does not even keep this information. Some servers, such as Exchange Server, expose both POP3 and IMAP interfaces. In these cases, information about read/unread status exists on the server, but it is only available via the IMAP protocol. Email clients such as Outlook and Thunderbird keep read/unread information on the client computer. This example demonstrates how UIDLs can be saved to track and read "unread" email.

Chilkat Universal Windows Platform (UWP) / WinRT Downloads Chilkat for the Universal Windows Platform (UWP)

' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

' The mailman object is used for receiving (POP3) 
' and sending (SMTP) email.
Dim mailman As New Chilkat.MailMan

' Set the POP3 server's hostname
mailman.MailHost = "pop.someMailServer.com"

' Set the POP3 login/password.
mailman.PopUsername = "***"
mailman.PopPassword = "***"

' You may keep a list of already-seen UIDLs in a text file:
' If this is the first time you're running this example,
' create an empty text file named "seenUidls.txt"
Dim saSeenUidls As New Chilkat.StringArray
Dim success As Boolean = saSeenUidls.LoadFromFile("seenUidls.txt")
If (success <> True) Then
    Debug.WriteLine("failed to load seenUidls.txt")
    Exit Sub
End If


' Get the complete list of UIDLs on the mail server.
Dim saUidls As Chilkat.StringArray = Await mailman.GetUidlsAsync()
If (mailman.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
    Debug.WriteLine(mailman.LastErrorText)
    Exit Sub
End If


' Create a new string array object (it's an object, not an actual array)
' and add the UIDLs from saUidls that aren't already seen.
Dim saUnseenUidls As New Chilkat.StringArray

Dim i As Integer = 0
Dim n As Integer = saUidls.Count
While i < n
    If (saSeenUidls.Contains(saUidls.GetString(i)) <> True) Then
        success = saUnseenUidls.Append(saUidls.GetString(i))
    End If

    i = i + 1
End While


If (saUnseenUidls.Count = 0) Then
    Debug.WriteLine("No unseen emails!")

    Exit Sub
End If


' Download in full the unseen emails:
Dim bundle As Chilkat.EmailBundle = Await mailman.FetchMultipleAsync(saUnseenUidls)
If (mailman.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
    Debug.WriteLine(mailman.LastErrorText)

    Exit Sub
End If


Dim email As Chilkat.Email
i = 0
While i < bundle.MessageCount
    email = bundle.GetEmail(i)
    Debug.WriteLine(email.From)
    Debug.WriteLine(email.Subject)
    Debug.WriteLine("----")

    i = i + 1
End While

' Save saUidls to "seenUidls.txt"
success = saUidls.SaveToFile("seenUidls.txt")