VB.NET
VB.NET
SSH Parallel Remote Commands on Multiple Servers
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates running the same command on several servers simultaneously. It is simply a matter of using one Ssh object per server, starting the command on each with QuickCmdSend, and then polling each connection with QuickCmdCheck until all have finished.
Background: This is the fan-out pattern behind configuration-management and monitoring tools: query or update a whole fleet in roughly the time the slowest single host takes, rather than the sum of all of them. Each server needs its own object because each has its own connection and authentication state. Note that results come back in whatever order the servers finish, which is why the example tracks completion per connection. Production code would keep the objects in arrays instead of repeating the logic per server.
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Dim success As Boolean = False
' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
' Demonstrates running the same command on several servers simultaneously. It is simply a
' matter of using one Ssh object per server.
Dim ssh1 As New Chilkat.Ssh
Dim ssh2 As New Chilkat.Ssh
Dim ssh3 As New Chilkat.Ssh
Dim port As Integer = 22
' Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
' from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
Dim password As String = "mySshPassword"
success = ssh1.Connect("ssh-server1.example.com",port)
If (success = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh1.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
success = ssh1.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password)
If (success = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh1.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
success = ssh2.Connect("ssh-server2.example.com",port)
If (success = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh2.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
success = ssh2.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password)
If (success = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh2.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
success = ssh3.Connect("ssh-server3.example.com",port)
If (success = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh3.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
success = ssh3.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password)
If (success = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh3.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
' This command sleeps for 5 seconds and then prints the system date/time, making the parallel
' execution easy to observe.
Dim cmd As String = "sleep 5; date"
' Start the command on each server. QuickCmdSend returns immediately.
Dim channel1 As Integer = ssh1.QuickCmdSend(cmd)
If (channel1 < 0) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh1.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
Dim channel2 As Integer = ssh2.QuickCmdSend(cmd)
If (channel2 < 0) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh2.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
Dim channel3 As Integer = ssh3.QuickCmdSend(cmd)
If (channel3 < 0) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh3.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
' The command is now running on all three servers at once. Poll each connection until every
' command has finished. (Production code would keep the objects in arrays rather than
' repeating the logic.)
Dim pollTimeoutMs As Integer = 50
Dim numFinished As Integer = 0
Dim finished1 As Boolean = False
Dim finished2 As Boolean = False
Dim finished3 As Boolean = False
While numFinished < 3
If (Not finished1) Then
Dim ch1 As Integer = ssh1.QuickCmdCheck(pollTimeoutMs)
If (ch1 = -2) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh1.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
If (ch1 >= 0) Then
Debug.WriteLine("---- ssh1 channel " & ch1 & " finished ----")
Dim out1 As String = ssh1.GetReceivedText(ch1,"utf-8")
If (ssh1.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh1.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
Debug.WriteLine(out1)
finished1 = True
numFinished = numFinished + 1
End If
End If
If (Not finished2) Then
Dim ch2 As Integer = ssh2.QuickCmdCheck(pollTimeoutMs)
If (ch2 = -2) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh2.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
If (ch2 >= 0) Then
Debug.WriteLine("---- ssh2 channel " & ch2 & " finished ----")
Dim out2 As String = ssh2.GetReceivedText(ch2,"utf-8")
If (ssh2.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh2.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
Debug.WriteLine(out2)
finished2 = True
numFinished = numFinished + 1
End If
End If
If (Not finished3) Then
Dim ch3 As Integer = ssh3.QuickCmdCheck(pollTimeoutMs)
If (ch3 = -2) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh3.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
If (ch3 >= 0) Then
Debug.WriteLine("---- ssh3 channel " & ch3 & " finished ----")
Dim out3 As String = ssh3.GetReceivedText(ch3,"utf-8")
If (ssh3.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(ssh3.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
Debug.WriteLine(out3)
finished3 = True
numFinished = numFinished + 1
End If
End If
End While
ssh1.Disconnect()
ssh2.Disconnect()
ssh3.Disconnect()