VB.NET
VB.NET
Using Replace Patterns in Email
See more Email Object Examples
Demonstrates how to use the replace patterns (mail-merge) feature in Chilkat MailMan.Chilkat VB.NET Downloads
Dim success As Boolean = False
' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
' ---------------------------------------------------------------------
' Create an email template for sending.
Dim emailTemplate As New Chilkat.Email
' We're going to replace "FIRST_NAME" with an actual name.
' We arbitrarily chose "FIRST_NAME". We can choose anything, such as "CUSTOMER_NAME" or "THE_RECIPIENT_NAME"...
emailTemplate.Subject = "Hello FIRST_NAME,"
emailTemplate.From = "john@example.com"
emailTemplate.AddTo("FIRST_NAME","RECIPIENT_EMAIL")
emailTemplate.SetHtmlBody("<html><body><h2>Hello FIRST_NAME,</h2><p>Your order for PRODUCT_NAME has been shipped.</p></body></html>")
' If the email is saved to a file, we can see what it contains:
emailTemplate.SaveEml("qa_output/emailTemplate.eml")
' For example:
' MIME-Version: 1.0
' Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2022 07:10:52 -0500
' Message-ID: <715CF231A9F07B0B9FDB073518CD94138D791866@XYZ>
' Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
' Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
' X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
' Subject: Hello FIRST_NAME,
' From: john@example.com
' To: FIRST_NAME <RECIPIENT_EMAIL>
'
' <html><body><h2>Hello FIRST_NAME,</h2><p>Your order for PRODUCT_NAME has been shipped.</p></body></html>
' ---------------------------------------------------------------------
' Demonstrate replace patterns by setting and then rendering to MIME.
Dim mailman As New Chilkat.MailMan
emailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("FIRST_NAME","Elon")
emailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("RECIPIENT_EMAIL","elon.musk@example.com")
emailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("PRODUCT_NAME","Twitter Corporation")
' Render to MIME to see what we get.
' Note: When the MailMan sends an email, it renders the email to MIME and then sends.
' The rendering process is to do replacements, or possibly sign, encrypt, etc.
' When MailMan.SendEmail is called, internally the email is rendered, and the rendered email is sent.
' The equivalent to MailMan.Send email is to call email.RenderToMime followed by MailMan.SendMime.
Dim mime As String = mailman.RenderToMime(emailTemplate)
Debug.WriteLine(mime)
' This is the rendered MIME:
' MIME-Version: 1.0
' Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2022 07:25:49 -0500
' Message-ID: <750582BCDC891C67B48CEE2293C08B902C3891E9@XYZ>
' Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
' Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
' X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
' Subject: Hello Elon,
' From: john@example.com
' To: Elon <elon.musk@example.com>
'
' <html><body><h2>Hello Elon,</h2><p>Your order for Twitter Corporation has been shipped.</p></body></html>
' Note: When rendering, the Date and Message-ID headers are automatically regenerated.
' ---------------------------------------------------------------------
' An application can see what replacement patterns it previously set by calling SetReplacePattern multiple times.
Dim count As Integer = emailTemplate.NumReplacePatterns
Debug.WriteLine("Number of replace patterns: " & count)
Dim i As Integer = 0
While i < count
' Note: The GetReplaceString method was found to not be working correctly. It was returning the same value as GetReplacePattern.
' It is fixed in Chilkat v9.5.0.91
Debug.WriteLine(emailTemplate.GetReplacePattern(i) & ": " & emailTemplate.GetReplaceString(i))
i = i + 1
End While
' Or lookup a replacement pattern by name:
Dim name As String = "FIRST_NAME"
Debug.WriteLine(name & " = " & emailTemplate.GetReplaceString2(name))
' Sample output:
' Number of replace patterns: 3
' FIRST_NAME: Elon
' RECIPIENT_EMAIL: elon.musk@example.com
' PRODUCT_NAME: Twitter Corporation
' FIRST_NAME = Elon
' ---------------------------------------------------------------------
' Finally... demonstrate sending emails using the replacement patterns.
'
' Set our mail server settings..
mailman.SmtpHost = "smtp.mail.us-west-2.awsapps.com"
mailman.SmtpSsl = True
mailman.SmtpPort = 465
mailman.SmtpUsername = "john@example.com"
mailman.SmtpPassword = "the_password"
' Imagine we have data in JSON format, and we wish to send the templated email to each recipient...
'
' {
' "mail_merge" : [
' {
' "to": "mary@example.com",
' "name": "Mary",
' "product": "Widget 1"
' },
' {
' "to": "robert@example.com",
' "name": "Robert",
' "product": "Widget 2"
' }
' ...
' ]
' }
Dim json As New Chilkat.JsonObject
success = json.LoadFile("qa_data/json/mail_merge.json")
If (success = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(json.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
Dim emailAddr As String
Dim firstName As String
Dim product As String
i = 0
count = json.SizeOfArray("mail_merge")
While i < count
json.I = i
emailAddr = json.StringOf("mail_merge[i].to")
firstName = json.StringOf("mail_merge[i].name")
product = json.StringOf("mail_merge[i].product")
emailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("FIRST_NAME",firstName)
emailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("RECIPIENT_EMAIL",emailAddr)
emailTemplate.SetReplacePattern("PRODUCT_NAME",product)
success = mailman.SendEmail(emailTemplate)
If (success = False) Then
Debug.WriteLine(mailman.LastErrorText)
Exit Sub
End If
Debug.WriteLine("Send email to " & emailAddr)
i = i + 1
End While
Debug.WriteLine("Success.")