(Unicode C++) Regular Expression Replace Full Matches

See more Regular Expressions Examples

Note: Chilkat uses PCRE2. See PCRE2 Regular Expressions
Also see: PCRE2 Performance

Note: This example requires Chilkat v11.1.0 or greater.

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#include <CkStringBuilderW.h>
#include <CkJsonObjectW.h>

void ChilkatSample(void)
    {
    bool success = false;

    success = false;

    const wchar_t *subject = L"John Anders, +_+_+ Mary Robins $$$$";
    const wchar_t *pattern = L"\\w+\\s+\\w+";

    CkStringBuilderW sb;
    sb.Append(subject);

    CkJsonObjectW json;
    json.put_EmitCompact(false);

    int timeoutMs = 2000;
    int numMatches = sb.RegexMatch(pattern,json,timeoutMs);
    if (numMatches < 0) {
        // Probably an error in the regular expression.
        // Suggestion: Use AI to help create and/or diagnose regular expressions.
        wprintf(L"%s\n",sb.lastErrorText());
        return;
    }

    // Examine the matches:
    wprintf(L"%s\n",json.emit());

    // {
    //   "match": [
    //     {
    //       "group": [
    //         {
    //           "cap": "John Anders",
    //           "idx": 0,
    //           "len": 11
    //         }
    //       ]
    //     },
    //     {
    //       "group": [
    //         {
    //           "cap": "Mary Robins",
    //           "idx": 19,
    //           "len": 11
    //         }
    //       ]
    //     }
    //   ]
    // }

    CkStringBuilderW sbTemp;

    int i = 0;
    numMatches = json.SizeOfArray(L"match");
    while (i < numMatches) {

        json.put_I(i);

        // The full match is always in group 0.
        sbTemp.Clear();
        json.StringOfSb(L"match[i].group[0].cap",sbTemp);

        // Indicate that we wish to replace the full match with it's value converted to uppercase.
        sbTemp.ToUppercase();
        json.UpdateSb(L"match[i].group[0].rep",sbTemp);

        i = i + 1;
    }

    // The JSON now has replacement strings:
    wprintf(L"%s\n",json.emit());

    // {
    //   "match": [
    //     {
    //       "group": [
    //         {
    //           "cap": "John Anders",
    //           "idx": 0,
    //           "len": 11,
    //           "rep": "JOHN ANDERS"
    //         }
    //       ]
    //     },
    //     {
    //       "group": [
    //         {
    //           "cap": "Mary Robins",
    //           "idx": 19,
    //           "len": 11,
    //           "rep": "MARY ROBINS"
    //         }
    //       ]
    //     }
    //   ]
    // }

    // Call RegexReplace to update the StringBuilder with the replacements.
    success = sb.RegexReplace(json);
    if (success == false) {
        wprintf(L"%s\n",sb.lastErrorText());
        return;
    }

    wprintf(L"Result after doing replacements:\n");
    wprintf(L"%s\n",sb.getAsString());

    // Result after doing replacements:
    // JOHN ANDERS, +_+_+ MARY ROBINS $$$$
    }