Unicode C
Unicode C
Socket Send/Receive 16-bit Integers
Demonstrates sending and receiving 16-bit integers over a socket connection using either big-endian or little-endian byte ordering.Chilkat Unicode C Downloads
#include <C_CkSocketW.h>
void ChilkatSample(void)
{
BOOL success;
HCkSocketW sock;
BOOL useTls;
int port;
int maxWaitMs;
int value;
BOOL bigEndian;
const wchar_t *hexStr;
success = FALSE;
// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.
sock = CkSocketW_Create();
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// This example uses the public TCP echo service at https://tcpbin.com/
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
useTls = FALSE;
port = 4242;
maxWaitMs = 5000;
success = CkSocketW_Connect(sock,L"tcpbin.com",port,useTls,maxWaitMs);
if (success == FALSE) {
wprintf(L"%s\n",CkSocketW_lastErrorText(sock));
CkSocketW_Dispose(sock);
return;
}
// Wait a max of 2 seconds for a response..
CkSocketW_putMaxReadIdleMs(sock,2000);
// Send a 16-bit integer using big-endian byte ordering (also called network byte order)
// 12022 decimal = 2EF6 hex
value = 12022;
bigEndian = TRUE;
CkSocketW_SendInt16(sock,value,bigEndian);
// Send it again, because we'll read it two different ways..
CkSocketW_SendInt16(sock,value,bigEndian);
// The tcpbin.com echo server only echoes after receiving an LF (linefeed char)
CkSocketW_SendByte(sock,10);
// Let's see hex values of the 2 bytes sent in network byte order (big-endian)
// (The echo server sends back exactly the bytes received.)
hexStr = CkSocketW_receiveNBytesENC(sock,2,L"hex");
// In the big-ending byte order, the byte order is most significant byte to least significant,
// therefore we should see the bytes in the order 0x2E 0xF6.
wprintf(L"Expecting big-endian 2EF6\n");
wprintf(L"%s\n",hexStr);
// Let's read directly to an integer..
success = CkSocketW_ReceiveInt16(sock,bigEndian,TRUE);
wprintf(L"Expecting 12022\n");
wprintf(L"Received: %d\n",CkSocketW_getReceivedInt(sock));
// Consume the LF that gets echoed back..
CkSocketW_ReceiveByte(sock,TRUE);
// --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Let's do the same thing, but with little-endian byte ordering.
wprintf(L"----\n");
// 12022 decimal = 2EF6 hex, but little-endian byte ordering will send the bytes in the order 0xF6 0x2E
value = 12022;
bigEndian = FALSE;
CkSocketW_SendInt16(sock,value,bigEndian);
CkSocketW_SendInt16(sock,value,bigEndian);
CkSocketW_SendByte(sock,10);
hexStr = CkSocketW_receiveNBytesENC(sock,2,L"hex");
wprintf(L"Expecting little-endian F62E\n");
wprintf(L"%s\n",hexStr);
success = CkSocketW_ReceiveInt16(sock,bigEndian,TRUE);
wprintf(L"Expecting 12022\n");
wprintf(L"Received: %d\n",CkSocketW_getReceivedInt(sock));
// Consume the LF that gets echoed back..
CkSocketW_ReceiveByte(sock,TRUE);
CkSocketW_Close(sock,1000);
// Output:
// Expecting big-endian 2EF6
// 2EF6
// Expecting 12022
// Received: 12022
// ----
// Expecting little-endian F62E
// F62E
// Expecting 12022
// Received: 12022
CkSocketW_Dispose(sock);
}