Tcl
Tcl
Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannel → SendReqPty → SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
Background: Note that
QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.Chilkat Tcl Downloads
load ./chilkat.dll
set success 0
# Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
# sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns
# the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
set ssh [new_CkSsh]
set sshPort 22
set success [CkSsh_Connect $ssh "ssh.example.com" $sshPort]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
# Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
# from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
set password "mySshPassword"
set success [CkSsh_AuthenticatePw $ssh "mySshLogin" $password]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
# Start the shell. Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
# interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
set channelNum [CkSsh_QuickShell $ssh]
if {$channelNum < 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
# QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
# consume the initial login text or prompt.
set success [CkSsh_ChannelSendString $ssh $channelNum "uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER\n" "utf-8"]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
# IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
# which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
# contains a match.
CkSsh_put_ReadTimeoutMs $ssh 15000
set caseSensitive 0
set success [CkSsh_ChannelReceiveUntilMatch $ssh $channelNum "DONE_MARKER" "utf-8" $caseSensitive]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
set output [CkSsh_getReceivedText $ssh $channelNum "utf-8"]
if {[CkSsh_get_LastMethodSuccess $ssh] == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
puts "$output"
CkSsh_Disconnect $ssh
delete_CkSsh $ssh