Tcl
Tcl
Receive from an SSH Channel Until a Pattern Matches
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch method, which receives text until the accumulated text matches a pattern. The arguments are the channel number, the pattern, the charset, and whether matching is case-sensitive. Existing buffered text is checked before waiting for more network data.
Important: Set the ReadTimeoutMs property before calling this method. It defaults to 0, meaning no limit, so without it the call waits forever if the received data never contains a match.
Background: Driving a shell channel means knowing when the remote side has finished talking. With no PTY requested the shell is non-interactive and never prints a prompt, so the reliable signal is a marker you deliberately echo after your command. This method automates "read until you see X." The pattern syntax is deliberately minimal: literal characters plus
*, which matches zero or more characters and can span line breaks. ? and bracket classes are not supported, and backslash does not escape a literal *.Chilkat Tcl Downloads
load ./chilkat.dll
set success 0
# Demonstrates the Ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch method, which receives text until the
# accumulated text matches a pattern. The 1st argument is the channel number, the 2nd is the
# pattern, the 3rd is the charset, and the 4th selects case-sensitive matching. The pattern
# supports literal characters plus "*", which matches zero or more characters.
set ssh [new_CkSsh]
set sshPort 22
set success [CkSsh_Connect $ssh "ssh.example.com" $sshPort]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
# Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
# from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
set password "mySshPassword"
set success [CkSsh_AuthenticatePw $ssh "mySshLogin" $password]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
set channelNum [CkSsh_OpenSessionChannel $ssh]
if {$channelNum < 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
# Start a shell WITHOUT requesting a PTY. Without a PTY the shell sees it is connected to a
# raw data pipe and enters non-interactive mode: it suppresses the command prompt, does not
# echo typed commands back, and skips interactive login scripts. The output is therefore
# clean and easily parseable -- but because no prompt is ever sent, code must not wait for
# one. Instead, have each command print a predictable marker, or wait for EOF / channel close.
set success [CkSsh_SendReqShell $ssh $channelNum]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
# There is no prompt to wait for, so make the command itself announce when it has finished
# by echoing a marker after it.
set success [CkSsh_ChannelSendString $ssh $channelNum "ls -l /tmp; echo DONE_MARKER\n" "utf-8"]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
# IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
# which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
# contains a match.
CkSsh_put_ReadTimeoutMs $ssh 15000
# Receive until the marker appears in the output.
set caseSensitive 0
set success [CkSsh_ChannelReceiveUntilMatch $ssh $channelNum "DONE_MARKER" "utf-8" $caseSensitive]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
set output [CkSsh_getReceivedText $ssh $channelNum "utf-8"]
if {[CkSsh_get_LastMethodSuccess $ssh] == 0} then {
puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
delete_CkSsh $ssh
exit
}
puts "$output"
CkSsh_Disconnect $ssh
delete_CkSsh $ssh