Tcl

SSH Authenticate with a Password

Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.AuthenticatePw method, which authenticates a connected SSH session with a login name and password. The first argument is the login and the second is the password. Call Connect first.

Background: Password authentication is the simplest SSH method, but the password is a secret and should never be a hard-coded literal — obtain it from an interactive prompt, an environment variable, or a secrets vault. On failure, inspect AuthFailReason to distinguish a bad password from a not-connected or already-authenticated state. Public-key authentication is generally preferred for automated jobs.

Chilkat Tcl Downloads

Download Chilkat for Tcl

Tcl


load ./chilkat.dll

set success 0

#  Demonstrates the Ssh.AuthenticatePw method, which authenticates a connected SSH session with
#  a login name and password.  The 1st argument is the login and the 2nd is the password.

set ssh [new_CkSsh]

#  Connect to the SSH server.  Port 22 is the usual SSH port.
set sshPort 22
set success [CkSsh_Connect $ssh "ssh.example.com" $sshPort]
if {$success == 0} then {
    puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
    delete_CkSsh $ssh
    exit
}

#  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
#  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
set password "mySshPassword"

set success [CkSsh_AuthenticatePw $ssh "mySshLogin" $password]
if {$success == 0} then {
    puts [CkSsh_lastErrorText $ssh]
    delete_CkSsh $ssh
    exit
}

puts "Authenticated."

CkSsh_Disconnect $ssh

delete_CkSsh $ssh