Tcl
Tcl
SFTP Authenticate with a SecureString Password and Private Key
See more SFTP Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login and password objects together with a private key. The third argument is the SshKey private key.
Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Supply the path to your own key file.
Background: This is the
SecureString form of two-factor SFTP authentication: the password is held encrypted in memory and combined with a private key for servers that require both. It is the most protective option when a deployment mandates two-factor SSH and you also want to minimize plaintext credential exposure in the process.Chilkat Tcl Downloads
load ./chilkat.dll
set success 0
# Demonstrates the SFtp.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login
# and password objects together with a private key. The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd
# is the password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.
set sftp [new_CkSFtp]
# Step 1: Connect the SSH transport. Port 22 is the usual port.
set port 22
set success [CkSFtp_Connect $sftp "sftp.example.com" $port]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSFtp_lastErrorText $sftp]
delete_CkSFtp $sftp
exit
}
# Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
# from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
set password "mySshPassword"
# Load the SSH private key. LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
set privKey [new_CkSshKey]
set keyText [CkSshKey_loadText $privKey "qa_data/id_rsa"]
if {[CkSshKey_get_LastMethodSuccess $privKey] == 0} then {
puts [CkSshKey_lastErrorText $privKey]
delete_CkSFtp $sftp
delete_CkSshKey $privKey
exit
}
set success [CkSshKey_FromOpenSshPrivateKey $privKey $keyText]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSshKey_lastErrorText $privKey]
delete_CkSFtp $sftp
delete_CkSshKey $privKey
exit
}
# Place the login and password into SecureString objects.
set secureLogin [new_CkSecureString]
CkSecureString_Append $secureLogin "mySshLogin"
set securePassword [new_CkSecureString]
CkSecureString_Append $securePassword $password
set success [CkSFtp_AuthenticateSecPwPk $sftp $secureLogin $securePassword $privKey]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSFtp_lastErrorText $sftp]
delete_CkSFtp $sftp
delete_CkSshKey $privKey
delete_CkSecureString $secureLogin
delete_CkSecureString $securePassword
exit
}
# Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem. This must be done after authentication and before any
# file or directory operations.
set success [CkSFtp_InitializeSftp $sftp]
if {$success == 0} then {
puts [CkSFtp_lastErrorText $sftp]
delete_CkSFtp $sftp
delete_CkSshKey $privKey
delete_CkSecureString $secureLogin
delete_CkSecureString $securePassword
exit
}
puts "Authenticated."
CkSFtp_Disconnect $sftp
delete_CkSFtp $sftp
delete_CkSshKey $privKey
delete_CkSecureString $secureLogin
delete_CkSecureString $securePassword