Swift
Swift
Run a Command on an SSH Session Channel
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.SendReqExec method, which requests execution of a command on a session channel. The first argument is the channel number and the second is the command line. This example runs a command, reads the output until the channel closes, and prints it.
Background:
exec is the workhorse for automation: run one command, collect its output, and finish — no interactive shell needed. Note carefully that a true return means the request was accepted, not that the command succeeded. To learn the command's outcome, read its output and check the channel exit status.Chilkat Swift Downloads
func chilkatTest() {
var success: Bool = false
// Demonstrates the Ssh.SendReqExec method, which requests execution of a command on a session
// channel. The 1st argument is the channel number and the 2nd is the command line.
let ssh = CkoSsh()!
var sshPort: Int = 22
success = ssh.connect(hostname: "ssh.example.com", port: sshPort)
if success == false {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
var password: String? = "mySshPassword"
success = ssh.authenticatePw(login: "mySshLogin", password: password)
if success == false {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// Open a session channel. A negative return value indicates failure.
var channelNum: Int = ssh.openSessionChannel().intValue
if channelNum < 0 {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// Request execution of a command. A true return means the server accepted the request; it
// does not mean the command itself succeeded.
success = ssh.sendReqExec(channelNum: channelNum, command: "ls -l /tmp")
if success == false {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
// it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
ssh.readTimeoutMs = 15000
// Read the command output until the server closes the channel.
success = ssh.channelReceive(toClose: channelNum)
if success == false {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
var output: String? = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum: channelNum, charset: "utf-8")
if ssh.lastMethodSuccess == false {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
print("\(output!)")
ssh.disconnect()
}