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Swift

Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell

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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannelSendReqPtySendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.

Background: Note that QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.

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Swift

func chilkatTest() {
    var success: Bool = false

    //  Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
    //  sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell.  It takes no arguments and returns
    //  the shell channel number, or -1 on failure.  The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.

    let ssh = CkoSsh()!

    var sshPort: Int = 22
    success = ssh.connect(hostname: "ssh.example.com", port: sshPort)
    if success == false {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    var password: String? = "mySshPassword"

    success = ssh.authenticatePw(login: "mySshLogin", password: password)
    if success == false {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    //  Start the shell.  Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
    //  interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
    var channelNum: Int = ssh.quickShell().intValue
    if channelNum < 0 {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    //  QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
    //  consume the initial login text or prompt.
    success = ssh.channelSendString(channelNum: channelNum, strData: "uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER\n", charset: "utf-8")
    if success == false {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    //  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
    //  which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
    //  contains a match.
    ssh.readTimeoutMs = 15000

    var caseSensitive: Bool = false
    success = ssh.channelReceive(untilMatch: channelNum, matchPattern: "DONE_MARKER", charset: "utf-8", caseSensitive: caseSensitive)
    if success == false {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    var output: String? = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum: channelNum, charset: "utf-8")
    if ssh.lastMethodSuccess == false {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    print("\(output!)")

    ssh.disconnect()

}