Swift
Swift
Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannel → SendReqPty → SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
Background: Note that
QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.Chilkat Swift Downloads
func chilkatTest() {
var success: Bool = false
// Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
// sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns
// the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
let ssh = CkoSsh()!
var sshPort: Int = 22
success = ssh.connect(hostname: "ssh.example.com", port: sshPort)
if success == false {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
var password: String? = "mySshPassword"
success = ssh.authenticatePw(login: "mySshLogin", password: password)
if success == false {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// Start the shell. Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
// interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
var channelNum: Int = ssh.quickShell().intValue
if channelNum < 0 {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
// consume the initial login text or prompt.
success = ssh.channelSendString(channelNum: channelNum, strData: "uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER\n", charset: "utf-8")
if success == false {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
// which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
// contains a match.
ssh.readTimeoutMs = 15000
var caseSensitive: Bool = false
success = ssh.channelReceive(untilMatch: channelNum, matchPattern: "DONE_MARKER", charset: "utf-8", caseSensitive: caseSensitive)
if success == false {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
var output: String? = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum: channelNum, charset: "utf-8")
if ssh.lastMethodSuccess == false {
print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
print("\(output!)")
ssh.disconnect()
}