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Swift

Get the Exit Status of a Remote SSH Command

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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus method, which returns the remote process exit status for a channel. The only argument is the channel number. Call it only after ChannelReceivedExitStatus returns true.

Background: The exit status is how you learn whether a remote command actually succeeded — recall that a successful exec request only means the request was accepted. By Unix convention 0 means success and any nonzero value indicates a failure. Retrieve it promptly after the receive operation and before calling unrelated SSH methods or releasing the channel, since the completed channel record can be discarded.

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Swift

func chilkatTest() {
    var success: Bool = false

    //  Demonstrates the Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus method, which returns the remote process exit
    //  status for a channel.  The only argument is the channel number.  Call it only after
    //  ChannelReceivedExitStatus returns true.

    let ssh = CkoSsh()!

    var sshPort: Int = 22
    success = ssh.connect(hostname: "ssh.example.com", port: sshPort)
    if success == false {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    //  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    //  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    var password: String? = "mySshPassword"

    success = ssh.authenticatePw(login: "mySshLogin", password: password)
    if success == false {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    var channelNum: Int = ssh.openSessionChannel().intValue
    if channelNum < 0 {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    success = ssh.sendReqExec(channelNum: channelNum, command: "grep -q root /etc/passwd")
    if success == false {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    //  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
    //  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
    ssh.readTimeoutMs = 15000

    success = ssh.channelReceive(toClose: channelNum)
    if success == false {
        print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    //  Retrieve the exit status immediately, before calling unrelated SSH methods or releasing the
    //  channel, because the completed channel record can be discarded.
    if ssh.channelReceivedExitStatus(channelNum: channelNum) {
        var exitStatus: Int = ssh.getChannelExitStatus(channelNum: channelNum).intValue
        print("Exit status: \(exitStatus)")

        //  By convention, 0 means the remote command succeeded.
        if exitStatus == 0 {
            print("The remote command succeeded.")
        }
        else {
            print("The remote command reported a failure.")
        }

    }

    ssh.disconnect()

}