SQL Server

Open an SSH Session Channel

Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.OpenSessionChannel method, which opens a new SSH session channel. It takes no arguments and returns the channel number, or -1 on failure. The transport must already be connected and authenticated.

Background: SSH multiplexes independent channels over one authenticated connection, and a session channel is the one used to run a command, start a shell, or invoke a subsystem. Opening the channel is only the container — nothing runs until you follow it with an exec, shell, or subsystem request. Always test for a negative return rather than assuming success.

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-- Important: See this note about string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.
--
CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @hr int
    DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000)
    DECLARE @success int
    SELECT @success = 0

    --  Demonstrates the Ssh.OpenSessionChannel method, which opens a new SSH session channel.  It
    --  takes no arguments and returns the channel number, or -1 on failure.  The transport must
    --  already be connected and authenticated.

    DECLARE @ssh int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Ssh', @ssh OUT
    IF @hr <> 0
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
        RETURN
    END

    DECLARE @sshPort int
    SELECT @sshPort = 22
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'Connect', @success OUT, 'ssh.example.com', @sshPort
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ssh, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh
        RETURN
      END

    --  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    --  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    DECLARE @password nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @password = 'mySshPassword'

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'AuthenticatePw', @success OUT, 'mySshLogin', @password
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ssh, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh
        RETURN
      END

    --  Open a session channel.  A negative return value indicates failure.
    DECLARE @channelNum int
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'OpenSessionChannel', @channelNum OUT
    IF @channelNum < 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ssh, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh
        RETURN
      END


    PRINT 'Opened session channel: ' + @channelNum

    --  Opening the channel does not start a shell or command -- send an exec, shell, or subsystem
    --  request next.

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @ssh, 'Disconnect', NULL

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ssh


END
GO