SQL Server

Set a Remote File's Last-Access Time

Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.SetLastAccessTimeStr method, which sets a remote file's last-access date and time. The arguments are the remote path (or handle), whether the first argument is a handle, and an RFC 822 formatted date/time string.

Background: Setting the access time explicitly is mainly for faithful restores and mirrors, where you want the copy's metadata to match the original exactly. Note that many servers update the access time on their own whenever a file is read (unless mounted noatime), so a value you set can be overwritten by ordinary access — making this the least durable of the timestamps to control.

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-- Important: See this note about string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.
--
CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @hr int
    DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000)
    DECLARE @success int
    SELECT @success = 0

    --  Demonstrates the SFtp.SetLastAccessTimeStr method, which sets a remote file's last-access date
    --  and time.  The 1st argument is the remote path (or handle), the 2nd (bIsHandle) indicates
    --  which, and the 3rd is an RFC 822 formatted date/time string.

    DECLARE @sftp int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.SFtp', @sftp OUT
    IF @hr <> 0
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
        RETURN
    END

    --  Connect, authenticate, and initialize the SFTP subsystem.
    DECLARE @port int
    SELECT @port = 22
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sftp, 'Connect', @success OUT, 'sftp.example.com', @port
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sftp, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sftp
        RETURN
      END

    --  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    --  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    DECLARE @password nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @password = 'mySshPassword'

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sftp, 'AuthenticatePw', @success OUT, 'mySshLogin', @password
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sftp, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sftp
        RETURN
      END

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sftp, 'InitializeSftp', @success OUT
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sftp, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sftp
        RETURN
      END

    --  The 1st argument is a path, so bIsHandle is 0.
    DECLARE @bIsHandle int
    SELECT @bIsHandle = 0
    DECLARE @dateTimeStr nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @dateTimeStr = 'Fri, 10 Jul 2026 20:15:30 -0600'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sftp, 'SetLastAccessTimeStr', @success OUT, 'subdir/report.pdf', @bIsHandle, @dateTimeStr
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sftp, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sftp
        RETURN
      END

    PRINT 'Last-access time set.'

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sftp, 'Disconnect', NULL

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sftp


END
GO