SQL Server

Initialize the SFTP Subsystem

Demonstrates the Chilkat SFtp.InitializeSftp method, which opens the SFTP subsystem and negotiates the SFTP protocol version. It takes no arguments and must be called after connecting and authenticating, before any file or directory operation.

Background: SFTP is not a standalone protocol but a subsystem requested over an authenticated SSH session, which is why this separate step exists. It is also where the SFTP protocol version is negotiated — that version determines which capabilities (such as certain timestamp and path-composition features) are available for the session. Skipping this call, or calling it before authentication, leaves every file operation failing.

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-- Important: See this note about string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.
--
CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @hr int
    DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000)
    DECLARE @success int
    SELECT @success = 0

    --  Demonstrates the SFtp.InitializeSftp method, which opens the SFTP subsystem and negotiates the
    --  SFTP protocol version.  It takes no arguments and must be called after connecting and
    --  authenticating, before any file or directory operations.

    DECLARE @sftp int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.SFtp', @sftp OUT
    IF @hr <> 0
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
        RETURN
    END

    --  Step 1: Connect the SSH transport.  Port 22 is the usual port.
    DECLARE @port int
    SELECT @port = 22
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sftp, 'Connect', @success OUT, 'sftp.example.com', @port
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sftp, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sftp
        RETURN
      END

    --  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    --  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    DECLARE @password nvarchar(4000)
    SELECT @password = 'mySshPassword'

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sftp, 'AuthenticatePw', @success OUT, 'mySshLogin', @password
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sftp, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sftp
        RETURN
      END

    --  Step 3: Open the SFTP subsystem.  This must be done after authentication and before any
    --  file or directory operations.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sftp, 'InitializeSftp', @success OUT
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @sftp, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sftp
        RETURN
      END


    PRINT 'The SFTP subsystem is ready.'

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sftp, 'Disconnect', NULL

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sftp


END
GO