SQL Server

Use a TLS Client Certificate

Demonstrates the Chilkat MailMan.SetSslClientCert method, which sets the client-side certificate to use for SSL/TLS connections. This is typically not required — most SSL/TLS connections authenticate the server only. This example loads a client certificate from a PFX and uses it when connecting.

Background: In an ordinary TLS handshake only the server presents a certificate, and the client proves who it is later with a password. Mutual TLS adds a second leg: the client also presents a certificate, so it is authenticated cryptographically at the transport layer. Some corporate or high-security mail servers require this. Because the client must prove possession of the key, the certificate needs its private key — hence loading from a PFX.

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--
CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @hr int
    DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000)
    DECLARE @success int
    SELECT @success = 0

    --  Demonstrates the MailMan.SetSslClientCert method, which sets the client-side certificate
    --  to use for SSL/TLS connections.  This is typically not required -- most SSL/TLS
    --  connections authenticate the server only.

    DECLARE @mailman int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.MailMan', @mailman OUT
    IF @hr <> 0
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
        RETURN
    END

    --  Configure the SMTP server connection.
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @mailman, 'SmtpHost', 'smtp.example.com'
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @mailman, 'SmtpPort', 465
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @mailman, 'SmtpSsl', 1
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @mailman, 'SmtpUsername', 'user@example.com'
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @mailman, 'SmtpPassword', 'myPassword'

    --  Load the client certificate (with its private key) from a PFX file.
    DECLARE @cert int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Cert', @cert OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @cert, 'LoadPfxFile', @success OUT, 'qa_data/certs/client.pfx', 'pfx_password'
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @cert, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @mailman
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @cert
        RETURN
      END

    --  Use this certificate to identify the client during the TLS handshake.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @mailman, 'SetSslClientCert', @success OUT, @cert
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @mailman, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @mailman
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @cert
        RETURN
      END

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @mailman, 'VerifySmtpLogin', @success OUT
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @mailman, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @mailman
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @cert
        RETURN
      END


    PRINT 'Connected using a TLS client certificate.'

    --  Note: The path "qa_data/certs/client.pfx" is a relative local filesystem path,
    --  relative to the current working directory of the running application.

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @mailman
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @cert


END
GO