SQL Server

Fetch Only an IMAP Message's Headers

Demonstrates the Chilkat Imap.FetchSingleHeaderAsMime method, which downloads and returns the MIME header block for one message, without downloading the body. If the second argument (bUID) is true, the first argument is a UID; otherwise it is a sequence number. This example fetches message 1's headers.

Background: Headers are tiny compared to a full message with attachments, so fetching just the header block is the fast, bandwidth-friendly way to build a message list — sender, subject, date — without pulling every body. It is also gentler on read state: retrieving only headers does not mark a message as seen. Download the full message later, on demand, when the user opens it.

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SQL Server

-- Important: See this note about string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.
--
CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @hr int
    DECLARE @iTmp0 int
    DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000)
    DECLARE @success int
    SELECT @success = 0

    --  Demonstrates the Imap.FetchSingleHeaderAsMime method, which downloads and returns the MIME
    --  header block for one message, without downloading the body.  If the 2nd argument (bUID)
    --  is 1, the 1st argument is a UID; otherwise it is a sequence number.

    DECLARE @imap int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Imap', @imap OUT
    IF @hr <> 0
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
        RETURN
    END

    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @imap, 'Ssl', 1
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @imap, 'Port', 993

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @imap, 'Connect', @success OUT, 'imap.example.com'
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @imap, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @imap
        RETURN
      END
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @imap, 'Login', @success OUT, 'user@example.com', 'myPassword'
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @imap, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @imap
        RETURN
      END

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @imap, 'SelectMailbox', @success OUT, 'Inbox'
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @imap, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @imap
        RETURN
      END

    --  Download only the MIME header block of message sequence number 1.  bUID = 0.
    DECLARE @headers nvarchar(4000)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @imap, 'FetchSingleHeaderAsMime', @headers OUT, 1, 0
    EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @imap, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT
    IF @iTmp0 = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @imap, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @imap
        RETURN
      END

    PRINT @headers

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @imap, 'Disconnect', @success OUT
    IF @success = 0
      BEGIN
        EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @imap, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT
        PRINT @sTmp0
        EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @imap
        RETURN
      END

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @imap


END
GO