Ruby

Get OAuth2 Access Token for Azure Registered App

Demonstrates how to get OAuth2 access token for an Azure Registered App from a desktop application or script. This example demonstrates the OAuth2 authorization flow.

This example requires Chilkat v10.1.2 or greater.

Ruby

require 'chilkat'

success = false

# To further clarify, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow

oauth2 = Chilkat::CkOAuth2.new()

# This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your app.  
# The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017.
oauth2.put_ListenPort(3017)

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The screenshot at the bottom of this page shows how we created the Azure App Registration for this example.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Note: The endpoint depends on the Azure App Registration.
# See How to Choose the Correct Endpoints for your Azure App Registration
oauth2.put_AuthorizationEndpoint("https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize")
oauth2.put_TokenEndpoint("https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token")

# Replace these with actual values.
oauth2.put_ClientId("CLIENT_ID")

# This is for Require Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE)
# See OAuth2 PKCE Explained
oauth2.put_CodeChallenge(true)
oauth2.put_CodeChallengeMethod("S256")

# Provide a SPACE separated list of scopes.
# See https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/authorization/permission_scopes 

# Important: To get a refresh token in the final response, ask for "offline_access" scope
oauth2.put_Scope("openid profile offline_access user.readwrite mail.readwrite mail.send files.readwrite")

# Begin the OAuth2 three-legged flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
url = oauth2.startAuth()
if (oauth2.get_LastMethodSuccess() != true)
    print oauth2.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

# Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
# The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
success = oauth2.LaunchBrowser(url)
if (success == false)
    print oauth2.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

# Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
numMsWaited = 0
while (numMsWaited < 90000) and (oauth2.get_AuthFlowState() < 3)
    oauth2.SleepMs(100)
    numMsWaited = numMsWaited + 100
end

# If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
# 
# 1: Waiting for Redirect � The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
# 2: Waiting for Final Response � The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
# In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.

if (oauth2.get_AuthFlowState() < 3)
    oauth2.Cancel()
    print "No response from the browser!" + "\n";
    exit
end

# Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
# 
# 3: Success � OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
# 4: Access Denied � OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
# 5: Failure � OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.

if (oauth2.get_AuthFlowState() == 5)
    print "OAuth2 failed to complete." + "\n";
    print oauth2.failureInfo() + "\n";
    exit
end

if (oauth2.get_AuthFlowState() == 4)
    print "OAuth2 authorization was denied." + "\n";
    print oauth2.accessTokenResponse() + "\n";
    exit
end

if (oauth2.get_AuthFlowState() != 3)
    print "Unexpected AuthFlowState:" + oauth2.get_AuthFlowState().to_s() + "\n";
    exit
end

print "OAuth2 authorization granted!" + "\n";
print "Access Token = " + oauth2.accessToken() + "\n";

# When the token is near expiration, your app can refresh as shown here:
# Refresh Expiring OAuth2 Access Token for Azure Registered App

# Get the full JSON response:
json = Chilkat::CkJsonObject.new()
json.Load(oauth2.accessTokenResponse())
json.put_EmitCompact(false)

# The JSON response looks like this:

# {
#   "token_type": "Bearer",
#   "scope": "User.Read Mail.ReadWrite Mail.Send",
#   "expires_in": 3600,
#   "ext_expires_in": 0,
#   "access_token": "EwBAA8l6B...",
#   "refresh_token": "MCRMdbe...",
#   "id_token": "eyJ0eXA..."
# }

# If an "expires_on" member does not exist, then add the JSON member by
# getting the current system date/time and adding the "expires_in" seconds.
# This way we'll know when the token expires.
if (json.HasMember("expires_on") != true)
    dtExpire = Chilkat::CkDateTime.new()
    dtExpire.SetFromCurrentSystemTime()
    dtExpire.AddSeconds(json.IntOf("expires_in"))
    json.AppendString("expires_on",dtExpire.getAsUnixTimeStr(false))
end

print json.emit() + "\n";

# Save the JSON to a file for future requests.
fac = Chilkat::CkFileAccess.new()
fac.WriteEntireTextFile("qa_data/tokens/_myAzureApp.json",json.emit(),"utf-8",false)

# This is a screenshot of how we created the Azure App for this example:
#