Ruby Requires Chilkat v10.1.2+
Dynamics CRM OAuth2 Access Token

Demonstrates how to get a Microsoft Dynamics CRM OAuth2 access token from a desktop (installed) application or script.
Chilkat Ruby Downloads

Ruby
require 'chilkat'

success = false

#  To further clarify, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow

oauth2 = Chilkat::CkOAuth2.new()

#  This should be the port in the localhost redirect URL for your app.
#  Important: Make sure the redirect URI in your Azure app registration 
#  is exactly "http://localhost:3017/".  Don't forget the ending "/" char.
#  The redirect URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017.
oauth2.put_ListenPort(3017)

#  Get the endpoints from the Azure Portal in the "endpoints" section of App Registrations..
#  The DYNAMICS-ENDPOINT-GUID is a Tenant dynamics-endpoint-guid  such as 1b54e7ee-d61b-4f12-a621-a6b2805b98c2
oauth2.put_AuthorizationEndpoint("https://login.microsoftonline.com/DYNAMICS-ENDPOINT-GUID/oauth2/authorize")
oauth2.put_TokenEndpoint("https://login.microsoftonline.com/DYNAMICS-ENDPOINT-GUID/oauth2/token")

#  Replace these with actual values.
oauth2.put_ClientId("DYNAMICS-CRM-CLIENT-ID")
oauth2.put_ClientSecret("DYNAMICS-CRM-SECRET-KEY")

oauth2.put_Resource("https://mydynamicsdomain.api.crm.dynamics.com")

oauth2.put_RedirectAllowHtml("<html><body><p>Thank you for granting access.</p></bod></html>")
oauth2.put_RedirectDenyHtml("<html><body><p>Maybe next time...</p></bod></html>")

#  Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
url = oauth2.startAuth()
if (oauth2.get_LastMethodSuccess() != true)
    print oauth2.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

#  We can pre-check the URL by sending a GET to catch any up-front errors.
#  If we receive JSON with an error in response, then we don't proceed any farther.

#  If we receive an HTML response, and the response status = 200, then all should be OK.
#  We can proceed by displaying an interactive browser loaded with the url.
http = Chilkat::CkHttp.new()
sbPreCheck = Chilkat::CkStringBuilder.new()
success = http.QuickGetSb(url,sbPreCheck)
if ((http.get_LastStatus() != 200) or (sbPreCheck.StartsWith("{",true) != true))
    print "JSON Error Response:" + "\n";
    print sbPreCheck.getAsString() + "\n";
    exit
end

#  If the HTTP request itself failed, then examine the error.
if (success == false)
    print http.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

#  OK.. the pre-flight check seems OK, go ahead with getting the interactive user authorization..

#  Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
#  The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
success = oauth2.LaunchBrowser(url)
if (success == false)
    print oauth2.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

#  Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
numMsWaited = 0
while (numMsWaited < 90000) and (oauth2.get_AuthFlowState() < 3)
    oauth2.SleepMs(100)
    numMsWaited = numMsWaited + 100
end

#  If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
#  
#  1: Waiting for Redirect – The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
#  2: Waiting for Final Response – The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
#  In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.

if (oauth2.get_AuthFlowState() < 3)
    oauth2.Cancel()
    print "No response from the browser!" + "\n";
    exit
end

#  Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
#  
#  3: Success – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
#  4: Access Denied – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
#  5: Failure – OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.

if (oauth2.get_AuthFlowState() == 5)
    print "OAuth2 failed to complete." + "\n";
    print oauth2.failureInfo() + "\n";
    exit
end

if (oauth2.get_AuthFlowState() == 4)
    print "OAuth2 authorization was denied." + "\n";
    print oauth2.accessTokenResponse() + "\n";
    exit
end

if (oauth2.get_AuthFlowState() != 3)
    print "Unexpected AuthFlowState:" + oauth2.get_AuthFlowState().to_s() + "\n";
    exit
end

print "OAuth2 authorization granted!" + "\n";
print "Access Token = " + oauth2.accessToken() + "\n";

#  Get the full JSON response:
json = Chilkat::CkJsonObject.new()
json.Load(oauth2.accessTokenResponse())
json.put_EmitCompact(false)

#  The JSON response looks like this:

#  {
#    "token_type": "Bearer",
#    "scope": "user_impersonation",
#    "expires_in": "3599",
#    "ext_expires_in": "0",
#    "expires_on": "1524783438",
#    "not_before": "1524779538",
#    "resource": "https://mydomain.api.crm.dynamics.com",
#    "access_token": "...",
#    "refresh_token": "...",
#    "id_token": "..."
#  }

#  If an "expires_on" member does not exist, then add the JSON member by
#  getting the current system date/time and adding the "expires_in" seconds.
#  This way we'll know when the token expires.
if (json.HasMember("expires_on") != true)
    dtExpire = Chilkat::CkDateTime.new()
    dtExpire.SetFromCurrentSystemTime()
    dtExpire.AddSeconds(json.IntOf("expires_in"))
    json.AppendString("expires_on",dtExpire.getAsUnixTimeStr(false))
end

print json.emit() + "\n";

#  Save the JSON to a file for future requests.
fac = Chilkat::CkFileAccess.new()
fac.WriteEntireTextFile("qa_data/tokens/dynamicsCrm.json",json.emit(),"utf-8",false)