CkPython
CkPython
Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell
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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannel → SendReqPty → SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
Background: Note that
QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.Chilkat CkPython Downloads
import sys
import chilkat
success = False
# Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
# sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns
# the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
ssh = chilkat.CkSsh()
sshPort = 22
success = ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",sshPort)
if (success == False):
print(ssh.lastErrorText())
sys.exit()
# Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
# from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
password = "mySshPassword"
success = ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",password)
if (success == False):
print(ssh.lastErrorText())
sys.exit()
# Start the shell. Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
# interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
channelNum = ssh.QuickShell()
if (channelNum < 0):
print(ssh.lastErrorText())
sys.exit()
# QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
# consume the initial login text or prompt.
success = ssh.ChannelSendString(channelNum,"uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER\n","utf-8")
if (success == False):
print(ssh.lastErrorText())
sys.exit()
# IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
# which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
# contains a match.
ssh.put_ReadTimeoutMs(15000)
caseSensitive = False
success = ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch(channelNum,"DONE_MARKER","utf-8",caseSensitive)
if (success == False):
print(ssh.lastErrorText())
sys.exit()
output = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum,"utf-8")
if (ssh.get_LastMethodSuccess() == False):
print(ssh.lastErrorText())
sys.exit()
print(output)
ssh.Disconnect()