PureBasic

Receive an SSH Channel Until Close

Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose method, which receives data on a channel until the server sends and Chilkat processes channel CLOSE. The only argument is the channel number. EOF alone does not complete this method.

Important: Set the ReadTimeoutMs property before calling this method. It defaults to 0, meaning no limit, so without it the call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.

Background: This is the simplest and most reliable way to collect the complete output of a one-shot exec command, because the server closes the channel when the command finishes. It is not appropriate for an interactive shell, which never closes on its own — use the poll-based methods there instead. Both stdout and stderr are processed, merged or kept separate according to StderrToStdout.

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PureBasic

IncludeFile "CkSsh.pb"

Procedure ChilkatExample()

    success.i = 0

    ;  Demonstrates the Ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose method, which receives data on a channel until the
    ;  server sends channel CLOSE.  The only argument is the channel number.  EOF alone does not
    ;  complete this method.

    ssh.i = CkSsh::ckCreate()
    If ssh.i = 0
        Debug "Failed to create object."
        ProcedureReturn
    EndIf

    sshPort.i = 22
    success = CkSsh::ckConnect(ssh,"ssh.example.com",sshPort)
    If success = 0
        Debug CkSsh::ckLastErrorText(ssh)
        CkSsh::ckDispose(ssh)
        ProcedureReturn
    EndIf

    ;  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    ;  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    password.s = "mySshPassword"

    success = CkSsh::ckAuthenticatePw(ssh,"mySshLogin",password)
    If success = 0
        Debug CkSsh::ckLastErrorText(ssh)
        CkSsh::ckDispose(ssh)
        ProcedureReturn
    EndIf

    channelNum.i = CkSsh::ckOpenSessionChannel(ssh)
    If channelNum < 0
        Debug CkSsh::ckLastErrorText(ssh)
        CkSsh::ckDispose(ssh)
        ProcedureReturn
    EndIf

    success = CkSsh::ckSendReqExec(ssh,channelNum,"ls -l /tmp")
    If success = 0
        Debug CkSsh::ckLastErrorText(ssh)
        CkSsh::ckDispose(ssh)
        ProcedureReturn
    EndIf

    ;  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
    ;  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
    CkSsh::setCkReadTimeoutMs(ssh, 15000)

    ;  Receive everything the command produces, up to and including channel close.
    success = CkSsh::ckChannelReceiveToClose(ssh,channelNum)
    If success = 0
        Debug CkSsh::ckLastErrorText(ssh)
        CkSsh::ckDispose(ssh)
        ProcedureReturn
    EndIf

    output.s = CkSsh::ckGetReceivedText(ssh,channelNum,"utf-8")
    If CkSsh::ckLastMethodSuccess(ssh) = 0
        Debug CkSsh::ckLastErrorText(ssh)
        CkSsh::ckDispose(ssh)
        ProcedureReturn
    EndIf

    Debug output

    CkSsh::ckDisconnect(ssh)


    CkSsh::ckDispose(ssh)


    ProcedureReturn
EndProcedure