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Run a Command on an SSH Session Channel
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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.SendReqExec method, which requests execution of a command on a session channel. The first argument is the channel number and the second is the command line. This example runs a command, reads the output until the channel closes, and prints it.
Background:
exec is the workhorse for automation: run one command, collect its output, and finish — no interactive shell needed. Note carefully that a true return means the request was accepted, not that the command succeeded. To learn the command's outcome, read its output and check the channel exit status.Chilkat PowerShell Downloads
Add-Type -Path "C:\chilkat\ChilkatDotNet47-x64\ChilkatDotNet47.dll"
$success = $false
# Demonstrates the Ssh.SendReqExec method, which requests execution of a command on a session
# channel. The 1st argument is the channel number and the 2nd is the command line.
$ssh = New-Object Chilkat.Ssh
$sshPort = 22
$success = $ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",$sshPort)
if ($success -eq $false) {
$($ssh.LastErrorText)
exit
}
# Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
# from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
$password = "mySshPassword"
$success = $ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",$password)
if ($success -eq $false) {
$($ssh.LastErrorText)
exit
}
# Open a session channel. A negative return value indicates failure.
$channelNum = $ssh.OpenSessionChannel()
if ($channelNum -lt 0) {
$($ssh.LastErrorText)
exit
}
# Request execution of a command. A $true return means the server accepted the request; it
# does not mean the command itself succeeded.
$success = $ssh.SendReqExec($channelNum,"ls -l /tmp")
if ($success -eq $false) {
$($ssh.LastErrorText)
exit
}
# IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
# it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
$ssh.ReadTimeoutMs = 15000
# Read the command output until the server closes the channel.
$success = $ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose($channelNum)
if ($success -eq $false) {
$($ssh.LastErrorText)
exit
}
$output = $ssh.GetReceivedText($channelNum,"utf-8")
if ($ssh.LastMethodSuccess -eq $false) {
$($ssh.LastErrorText)
exit
}
$($output)
$ssh.Disconnect()