PowerShell

Check Whether an SSH Exit Status Was Received

Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.ChannelReceivedExitStatus method, which reports whether the server supplied an exit-status value for a channel. The only argument is the channel number. When it returns true, call GetChannelExitStatus to read the value.

Background: Always test this before reading the exit status, because the server is not required to send one for every channel type or command — treating a missing status as "0" would silently turn a failure into a success. Exit status is independent of EOF and CLOSE: it can arrive after EOF and either before or together with CLOSE.

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Add-Type -Path "C:\chilkat\ChilkatDotNet47-x64\ChilkatDotNet47.dll"

$success = $false

#  Demonstrates the Ssh.ChannelReceivedExitStatus method, which reports whether the server
#  supplied an exit-status value for a channel.  The only argument is the channel number.  When
#  it returns $true, call GetChannelExitStatus to read the value.

$ssh = New-Object Chilkat.Ssh

$sshPort = 22
$success = $ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",$sshPort)
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($ssh.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

#  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
#  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
$password = "mySshPassword"

$success = $ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",$password)
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($ssh.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

$channelNum = $ssh.OpenSessionChannel()
if ($channelNum -lt 0) {
    $($ssh.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

$success = $ssh.SendReqExec($channelNum,"test -f /etc/hosts")
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($ssh.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

#  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
#  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
$ssh.ReadTimeoutMs = 15000

$success = $ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose($channelNum)
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($ssh.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

#  The server is not required to send an exit status for every channel type or command.
if ($ssh.ChannelReceivedExitStatus($channelNum)) {
    $exitStatus = $ssh.GetChannelExitStatus($channelNum)
    $("Exit status: " + $exitStatus)
}
else {
    $("The server did not provide an exit status.")
}

$ssh.Disconnect()