PowerShell Requires Chilkat v11.7.0+

Why a PDF Text Replacement Is Refused: the Font Rule

See more PDF Text Replacement Examples

A PDF stores glyphs drawn with particular fonts, so new text can only be drawn when the original font can draw it. This example shows the two common refusals. A font embedded as a subset carries only the glyphs the document used: a value made of other characters is refused with the reason missingGlyph, and the report names the font and the characters it lacks. A font that is neither one of the standard 14 nor embedded (here Verdana) is refused with nonStandardUnembeddedFont, because Chilkat cannot know what a viewer will draw for it. A non-embedded Arial, Times New Roman or Courier New is treated as the standard font every viewer substitutes for it. PowerShell

Add-Type -Path "C:\chilkat\ChilkatDotNet47-x64\ChilkatDotNet47.dll"

$success = $false

#  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
#  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

#  The PDF used in this example is available at quote_subset_font.pdf
#  and letter_verdana.pdf

#  1. An embedded subset font: only the glyphs the document uses are in the PDF.
$pdf = New-Object Chilkat.Pdf
$success = $pdf.LoadFile("qa_data/pdf/quote_subset_font.pdf")
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($pdf.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

$json = New-Object Chilkat.JsonObject
$jsonOut = New-Object Chilkat.JsonObject

#  The regular face's subset carries the characters of the quotation's text, among them the digits of
#  "58341".  A new number made of those digits can be drawn...
$json.UpdateString("labels[0].label","Quote #:")
$json.UpdateString("labels[0].value","58314")
$success = $pdf.TextReplace("check",$json,$jsonOut)
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($pdf.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

$("58314: ok = " + $jsonOut.BoolOf("ok"))

#  ...but "Q" and "-" are not in the subset (nothing in the quotation's regular text uses them).
$json.UpdateString("labels[0].value","Q-58341")
$success = $pdf.TextReplace("check",$json,$jsonOut)
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($pdf.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

$("Q-58341: ok = " + $jsonOut.BoolOf("ok"))
if ($jsonOut.BoolOf("ok") -eq $false) {
    #  The problem names the font and the characters it cannot draw.
    $("    reason: " + $jsonOut.StringOf("problems[0].reason"))
    $("    font: " + $jsonOut.StringOf("problems[0].font"))
    $("    missing: " + $jsonOut.StringOf("problems[0].chars"))
}

#  "apply" with a problem returns false and changes nothing.
$success = $pdf.TextReplace("apply",$json,$jsonOut)
$("apply returned " + $success + ", applied = " + $jsonOut.BoolOf("applied"))

#  2. A font that is not embedded and not one of the standard 14.
$pdf2 = New-Object Chilkat.Pdf
$success = $pdf2.LoadFile("qa_data/pdf/letter_verdana.pdf")
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($pdf2.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

$json2 = New-Object Chilkat.JsonObject
$json2.UpdateString("labels[0].label","Account Number:")
$json2.UpdateString("labels[0].value","0000099999")
$success = $pdf2.TextReplace("check",$json2,$jsonOut)
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($pdf2.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

$("Verdana, not embedded: ok = " + $jsonOut.BoolOf("ok") + ", reason: " + $jsonOut.StringOf("problems[0].reason") + ", font: " + $jsonOut.StringOf("problems[0].font"))

#  Sample output:

#  58314: ok = true
#  Q-58341: ok = false
#      reason: missingGlyph
#      font: AAAAAA+DejaVuSans
#      missing: Q-
#  apply returned false, applied = false
#  Verdana, not embedded: ok = false, reason: nonStandardUnembeddedFont, font: Verdana