PowerBuilder

Twitter OAuth1 Authorization (3-legged)

See more OAuth1 Examples

Demonstrates 3-legged OAuth1 authorization for Twitter.

This example is deprecated and no longer valid.

PowerBuilder

integer li_rc
integer li_Success
string ls_ConsumerKey
string ls_ConsumerSecret
string ls_RequestTokenUrl
string ls_AuthorizeUrl
string ls_AccessTokenUrl
string ls_CallbackUrl
integer li_CallbackLocalPort
oleobject loo_Http
oleobject loo_Req
oleobject loo_Resp
oleobject loo_HashTab
string ls_RequestToken
string ls_RequestTokenSecret
oleobject loo_SbUrlForBrowser
string ls_Url
oleobject loo_Oauth2
oleobject loo_ListenSock
integer li_BackLog
oleobject loo_Sock
integer li_MaxWaitMs
oleobject loo_Task
string ls_StartLine
string ls_RequestHeader
oleobject loo_SbResponseHtml
oleobject loo_SbResponse
oleobject loo_SbStartLine
integer li_NumReplacements
string ls_AuthVerifier
string ls_AccessToken
string ls_AccessTokenSecret
string ls_UserId
string ls_ScreenName
oleobject loo_Json
oleobject loo_Fac

li_Success = 0

ls_ConsumerKey = "TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY"
ls_ConsumerSecret = "TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET"

ls_RequestTokenUrl = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token"
ls_AuthorizeUrl = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize"
ls_AccessTokenUrl = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token"

// The port number is picked at random. It's some unused port that won't likely conflict with anything else..
ls_CallbackUrl = "http://localhost:3017/"
li_CallbackLocalPort = 3017

// The 1st step in 3-legged OAuth1.0a is to send a POST to the request token URL to obtain an OAuth Request Token
loo_Http = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Http.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Http")
if li_rc < 0 then
    destroy loo_Http
    MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed")
    return
end if

loo_Http.OAuth1 = 1
loo_Http.OAuthConsumerKey = ls_ConsumerKey
loo_Http.OAuthConsumerSecret = ls_ConsumerSecret

loo_Req = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Req.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.HttpRequest")

loo_Req.AddParam("oauth_callback",ls_CallbackUrl)

loo_Req.HttpVerb = "POST"
loo_Req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"

loo_Resp = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Resp.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.HttpResponse")

li_Success = loo_Http.HttpReq(ls_RequestTokenUrl,loo_Req,loo_Resp)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Http.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Http
    destroy loo_Req
    destroy loo_Resp
    return
end if

// If successful, the resp.BodyStr contains something like this:  
// oauth_token=-Wa_KwAAAAAAxfEPAAABV8Qar4Q&oauth_token_secret=OfHY4tZBX2HK4f7yIw76WYdvnl99MVGB&oauth_callback_confirmed=true
Write-Debug loo_Resp.BodyStr

if loo_Resp.StatusCode <> 200 then
    Write-Debug "Failed response status code: " + string(loo_Resp.StatusCode)
    destroy loo_Http
    destroy loo_Req
    destroy loo_Resp
    return
end if

loo_HashTab = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_HashTab.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Hashtable")

loo_HashTab.AddQueryParams(loo_Resp.BodyStr)

ls_RequestToken = loo_HashTab.LookupStr("oauth_token")
ls_RequestTokenSecret = loo_HashTab.LookupStr("oauth_token_secret")
loo_Http.OAuthTokenSecret = ls_RequestTokenSecret

Write-Debug "oauth_token = " + ls_RequestToken
Write-Debug "oauth_token_secret = " + ls_RequestTokenSecret

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The next step is to form a URL to send to the authorizeUrl
// This is an HTTP GET that we load into a popup browser.
loo_SbUrlForBrowser = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_SbUrlForBrowser.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.StringBuilder")

loo_SbUrlForBrowser.Append(ls_AuthorizeUrl)
loo_SbUrlForBrowser.Append("?oauth_token=")
loo_SbUrlForBrowser.Append(ls_RequestToken)
ls_Url = loo_SbUrlForBrowser.GetAsString()

// Launch the system's default browser navigated to the URL.
loo_Oauth2 = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Oauth2.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.OAuth2")

li_Success = loo_Oauth2.LaunchBrowser(ls_Url)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Oauth2.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Http
    destroy loo_Req
    destroy loo_Resp
    destroy loo_HashTab
    destroy loo_SbUrlForBrowser
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    return
end if

// When the url is loaded into a browser, the response from Twitter will redirect back to localhost:3017
// We'll need to start a socket that is listening on port 3017 for the callback from the browser.
loo_ListenSock = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_ListenSock.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Socket")

li_BackLog = 5
li_Success = loo_ListenSock.BindAndListen(li_CallbackLocalPort,li_BackLog)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_ListenSock.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Http
    destroy loo_Req
    destroy loo_Resp
    destroy loo_HashTab
    destroy loo_SbUrlForBrowser
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    destroy loo_ListenSock
    return
end if

// Wait for the browser's connection in a background thread.
// (We'll send load the URL into the browser following this..)
// Wait a max of 60 seconds before giving up.
loo_Sock = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Sock.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Socket")

li_MaxWaitMs = 60000
loo_Task = loo_ListenSock.AcceptNextAsync(li_MaxWaitMs,loo_Sock)
loo_Task.Run()

// Wait for the listenSock's task to complete.
li_Success = loo_Task.Wait(li_MaxWaitMs)
if not li_Success OR (loo_Task.StatusInt <> 7) OR (loo_Task.TaskSuccess <> 1) then
    if not li_Success then
        // The task.LastErrorText applies to the Wait method call.
        Write-Debug loo_Task.LastErrorText
    else
        // The ResultErrorText applies to the underlying task method call (i.e. the AcceptNextConnection)
        Write-Debug loo_Task.Status
        Write-Debug loo_Task.ResultErrorText
    end if

    destroy loo_Task
    destroy loo_Http
    destroy loo_Req
    destroy loo_Resp
    destroy loo_HashTab
    destroy loo_SbUrlForBrowser
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    destroy loo_ListenSock
    destroy loo_Sock
    return
end if

// If we get to this point, the connection from the browser arrived and was accepted.

// We no longer need the listen socket...
// Stop listening on port 3017.
loo_ListenSock.Close(10)

destroy loo_Task

// Read the start line of the request..
ls_StartLine = loo_Sock.ReceiveUntilMatch("~r~n")
if loo_Sock.LastMethodSuccess = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Sock.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Http
    destroy loo_Req
    destroy loo_Resp
    destroy loo_HashTab
    destroy loo_SbUrlForBrowser
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    destroy loo_ListenSock
    destroy loo_Sock
    return
end if

// Read the request header.
ls_RequestHeader = loo_Sock.ReceiveUntilMatch("~r~n~r~n")
if loo_Sock.LastMethodSuccess = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Sock.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Http
    destroy loo_Req
    destroy loo_Resp
    destroy loo_HashTab
    destroy loo_SbUrlForBrowser
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    destroy loo_ListenSock
    destroy loo_Sock
    return
end if

// The browser SHOULD be sending us a GET request, and therefore there is no body to the request.
// Once the request header is received, we have all of it.
// We can now send our HTTP response.
loo_SbResponseHtml = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_SbResponseHtml.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.StringBuilder")

loo_SbResponseHtml.Append("<html><body><p>Chilkat thanks you!</b></body</html>")

loo_SbResponse = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_SbResponse.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.StringBuilder")

loo_SbResponse.Append("HTTP/1.1 200 OK~r~n")
loo_SbResponse.Append("Content-Length: ")
loo_SbResponse.AppendInt(loo_SbResponseHtml.Length)
loo_SbResponse.Append("~r~n")
loo_SbResponse.Append("Content-Type: text/html~r~n")
loo_SbResponse.Append("~r~n")
loo_SbResponse.AppendSb(loo_SbResponseHtml)

loo_Sock.SendString(loo_SbResponse.GetAsString())
loo_Sock.Close(50)

// The information we need is in the startLine.
// For example, the startLine will look like this:
//  GET /?oauth_token=abcdRQAAZZAAxfBBAAABVabcd_k&oauth_verifier=9rdOq5abcdCe6cn8M3jabcdj3Eabcd HTTP/1.1
loo_SbStartLine = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_SbStartLine.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.StringBuilder")

loo_SbStartLine.Append(ls_StartLine)
li_NumReplacements = loo_SbStartLine.Replace("GET /?","")
li_NumReplacements = loo_SbStartLine.Replace(" HTTP/1.1","")
loo_SbStartLine.Trim()

// oauth_token=abcdRQAAZZAAxfBBAAABVabcd_k&oauth_verifier=9rdOq5abcdCe6cn8M3jabcdj3Eabcd
Write-Debug "startline: " + loo_SbStartLine.GetAsString()

loo_HashTab.Clear()
loo_HashTab.AddQueryParams(loo_SbStartLine.GetAsString())

ls_RequestToken = loo_HashTab.LookupStr("oauth_token")
ls_AuthVerifier = loo_HashTab.LookupStr("oauth_verifier")

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Finally , we must exchange the OAuth Request Token for an OAuth Access Token.

loo_Http.OAuthToken = ls_RequestToken
loo_Http.OAuthVerifier = ls_AuthVerifier

// We don't need the "Authorization: OAuth ..." header for this POST.
loo_Http.OAuth1 = 0
loo_Req.RemoveParam("oauth_callback")
loo_Req.AddParam("oauth_verifier",ls_AuthVerifier)
loo_Req.AddParam("oauth_token",ls_RequestToken)

loo_Req.HttpVerb = "POST"
loo_Req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"

li_Success = loo_Http.HttpReq(ls_AccessTokenUrl,loo_Req,loo_Resp)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Http.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Http
    destroy loo_Req
    destroy loo_Resp
    destroy loo_HashTab
    destroy loo_SbUrlForBrowser
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    destroy loo_ListenSock
    destroy loo_Sock
    destroy loo_SbResponseHtml
    destroy loo_SbResponse
    destroy loo_SbStartLine
    return
end if

// Make sure a successful response was received.
if loo_Resp.StatusCode <> 200 then
    Write-Debug loo_Resp.StatusLine
    Write-Debug loo_Resp.Header
    Write-Debug loo_Resp.BodyStr
    destroy loo_Http
    destroy loo_Req
    destroy loo_Resp
    destroy loo_HashTab
    destroy loo_SbUrlForBrowser
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    destroy loo_ListenSock
    destroy loo_Sock
    destroy loo_SbResponseHtml
    destroy loo_SbResponse
    destroy loo_SbStartLine
    return
end if

// If successful, the resp.BodyStr contains something like this:
// oauth_token=85123455-fF41296Bi3daM8eCo9Y5vZabcdxXpRv864plYPOjr&oauth_token_secret=afiYJOgabcdSfGae7BDvJVVTwys8fUGpra5guZxbmFBZo&user_id=85612355&screen_name=chilkatsoft&x_auth_expires=0
Write-Debug loo_Resp.BodyStr

loo_HashTab.Clear()
loo_HashTab.AddQueryParams(loo_Resp.BodyStr)

ls_AccessToken = loo_HashTab.LookupStr("oauth_token")
ls_AccessTokenSecret = loo_HashTab.LookupStr("oauth_token_secret")
ls_UserId = loo_HashTab.LookupStr("user_id")
ls_ScreenName = loo_HashTab.LookupStr("screen_name")

// The access token + secret is what should be saved and used for
// subsequent REST API calls.
Write-Debug "Access Token = " + ls_AccessToken
Write-Debug "Access Token Secret = " + ls_AccessTokenSecret
Write-Debug "user_id = " + ls_UserId
Write-Debug "screen_name  = " + ls_ScreenName

// Save this access token for future calls.
// Just in case we need user_id and screen_name, save those also..
loo_Json = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Json.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.JsonObject")

loo_Json.AppendString("oauth_token",ls_AccessToken)
loo_Json.AppendString("oauth_token_secret",ls_AccessTokenSecret)
loo_Json.AppendString("user_id",ls_UserId)
loo_Json.AppendString("screen_name",ls_ScreenName)

loo_Fac = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Fac.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.FileAccess")

loo_Fac.WriteEntireTextFile("qa_data/tokens/twitter.json",loo_Json.Emit(),"utf-8",0)

Write-Debug "Success."


destroy loo_Http
destroy loo_Req
destroy loo_Resp
destroy loo_HashTab
destroy loo_SbUrlForBrowser
destroy loo_Oauth2
destroy loo_ListenSock
destroy loo_Sock
destroy loo_SbResponseHtml
destroy loo_SbResponse
destroy loo_SbStartLine
destroy loo_Json
destroy loo_Fac