PowerBuilder

Multiple SendReqExec on the Same Connection

Demonstrates running a series of commands on one SSH connection using SendReqExec. Each exec request requires its own logical channel — this is not a separate SSH connection, just a new session channel on the existing one.

Background: An SSH session channel is single-use for an exec request: once the command runs and the server closes the channel, that channel cannot be reused. Opening a fresh channel per command is cheap, since the expensive work — the TCP connection, key exchange, and authentication — is done once and shared. This is why running ten commands over one connection is far faster than connecting ten times.

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integer li_rc
integer li_Success
oleobject loo_Ssh
string ls_Hostname
integer li_Port
string ls_Password
integer li_ChannelNum
string ls_CmdOutput

li_Success = 0

//  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
//  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

//  Demonstrates running a series of commands on one SSH connection using SendReqExec.  Each exec
//  request requires its own logical channel.  This is not a new SSH connection -- it is simply a
//  new session channel on the existing one.

loo_Ssh = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Ssh.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Ssh")
if li_rc < 0 then
    destroy loo_Ssh
    MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed")
    return
end if

ls_Hostname = "ssh.example.com"
li_Port = 22
li_Success = loo_Ssh.Connect(ls_Hostname,li_Port)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

//  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
//  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
ls_Password = "mySshPassword"

li_Success = loo_Ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",ls_Password)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

//  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
//  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
loo_Ssh.ReadTimeoutMs = 15000

//  ---- 1st command, on its own session channel ----
li_ChannelNum = loo_Ssh.OpenSessionChannel()
if li_ChannelNum < 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

li_Success = loo_Ssh.SendReqExec(li_ChannelNum,"ls -al")
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

li_Success = loo_Ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(li_ChannelNum)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

ls_CmdOutput = loo_Ssh.GetReceivedText(li_ChannelNum,"utf-8")
if loo_Ssh.LastMethodSuccess = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

Write-Debug ls_CmdOutput
Write-Debug "----"

//  ---- 2nd command, on a NEW session channel over the same connection ----
li_ChannelNum = loo_Ssh.OpenSessionChannel()
if li_ChannelNum < 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

li_Success = loo_Ssh.SendReqExec(li_ChannelNum,"nslookup chilkatsoft.com")
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

li_Success = loo_Ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(li_ChannelNum)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

ls_CmdOutput = loo_Ssh.GetReceivedText(li_ChannelNum,"utf-8")
if loo_Ssh.LastMethodSuccess = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

Write-Debug ls_CmdOutput

loo_Ssh.Disconnect()


destroy loo_Ssh