PowerBuilder
PowerBuilder
Set an Environment Variable on an SSH Channel
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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.SendReqSetEnv method, which asks the server to set an environment variable for a session channel. The arguments are the channel number, the variable name, and its value. Send these requests before the exec, shell, or subsystem request.
Background: This is the clean way to pass configuration to a remote command without embedding it in the command line. Be aware that many SSH servers restrict which variables clients may set (OpenSSH's
AcceptEnv), so a request can be silently ignored or rejected — do not rely on it without verifying the server's policy.Chilkat PowerBuilder Downloads
integer li_rc
integer li_Success
oleobject loo_Ssh
integer li_SshPort
string ls_Password
integer li_ChannelNum
string ls_Output
li_Success = 0
// Demonstrates the Ssh.SendReqSetEnv method, which asks the server to set an environment
// variable for a session channel. The 1st argument is the channel number, the 2nd is the
// variable name, and the 3rd is its value. Send it before the exec, shell, or subsystem
// request.
loo_Ssh = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Ssh.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Ssh")
if li_rc < 0 then
destroy loo_Ssh
MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed")
return
end if
li_SshPort = 22
li_Success = loo_Ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",li_SshPort)
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
ls_Password = "mySshPassword"
li_Success = loo_Ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",ls_Password)
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
// Open a session channel. A negative return value indicates failure.
li_ChannelNum = loo_Ssh.OpenSessionChannel()
if li_ChannelNum < 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
// Set environment variables for the channel. Multiple variables may be requested.
li_Success = loo_Ssh.SendReqSetEnv(li_ChannelNum,"LANG","en_US.UTF-8")
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
li_Success = loo_Ssh.SendReqSetEnv(li_ChannelNum,"MY_APP_MODE","production")
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
// Now run the command, which sees the requested environment.
li_Success = loo_Ssh.SendReqExec(li_ChannelNum,"echo $MY_APP_MODE")
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
// it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
loo_Ssh.ReadTimeoutMs = 15000
li_Success = loo_Ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(li_ChannelNum)
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
ls_Output = loo_Ssh.GetReceivedText(li_ChannelNum,"utf-8")
if loo_Ssh.LastMethodSuccess = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
Write-Debug ls_Output
loo_Ssh.Disconnect()
destroy loo_Ssh