PowerBuilder
PowerBuilder
Start a Remote Shell with QuickShell
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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified sequence OpenSessionChannel → SendReqPty → SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
Background: Note that
QuickShell does allocate a PTY, so unlike a bare SendReqShell the remote shell runs interactively: it prints a command prompt, echoes the commands you send, and runs interactive login scripts. That is convenient for terminal-style work but means the output contains prompts and echoed input that scripted parsing must tolerate. The method returns as soon as the shell request is accepted — it does not consume the initial login text or prompt, so read and discard that before relying on command output.Chilkat PowerBuilder Downloads
integer li_rc
integer li_Success
oleobject loo_Ssh
integer li_SshPort
string ls_Password
integer li_ChannelNum
integer li_CaseSensitive
string ls_Output
li_Success = 0
// Demonstrates the Ssh.QuickShell method, which starts a remote shell using the simplified
// sequence OpenSessionChannel, SendReqPty, and SendReqShell. It takes no arguments and returns
// the shell channel number, or -1 on failure. The default PTY size is 80 columns by 24 rows.
loo_Ssh = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Ssh.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Ssh")
if li_rc < 0 then
destroy loo_Ssh
MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed")
return
end if
li_SshPort = 22
li_Success = loo_Ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",li_SshPort)
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
ls_Password = "mySshPassword"
li_Success = loo_Ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",ls_Password)
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
// Start the shell. Note that QuickShell allocates a PTY, so the remote shell runs
// interactively: it prints a command prompt and echoes the commands that are sent to it.
li_ChannelNum = loo_Ssh.QuickShell()
if li_ChannelNum < 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
// QuickShell returns as soon as the shell request is accepted -- it does not wait for or
// consume the initial login text or prompt.
li_Success = loo_Ssh.ChannelSendString(li_ChannelNum,"uname -a; echo DONE_MARKER~n","utf-8")
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout before receiving until a match. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0,
// which means no limit -- without it, this call waits forever if the received data never
// contains a match.
loo_Ssh.ReadTimeoutMs = 15000
li_CaseSensitive = 0
li_Success = loo_Ssh.ChannelReceiveUntilMatch(li_ChannelNum,"DONE_MARKER","utf-8",li_CaseSensitive)
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
ls_Output = loo_Ssh.GetReceivedText(li_ChannelNum,"utf-8")
if loo_Ssh.LastMethodSuccess = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Ssh
return
end if
Write-Debug ls_Output
loo_Ssh.Disconnect()
destroy loo_Ssh