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PowerBuilder

Get the Exit Status of a Remote SSH Command

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Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus method, which returns the remote process exit status for a channel. The only argument is the channel number. Call it only after ChannelReceivedExitStatus returns true.

Background: The exit status is how you learn whether a remote command actually succeeded — recall that a successful exec request only means the request was accepted. By Unix convention 0 means success and any nonzero value indicates a failure. Retrieve it promptly after the receive operation and before calling unrelated SSH methods or releasing the channel, since the completed channel record can be discarded.

Chilkat PowerBuilder Downloads

PowerBuilder
integer li_rc
integer li_Success
oleobject loo_Ssh
integer li_SshPort
string ls_Password
integer li_ChannelNum
integer li_ExitStatus

li_Success = 0

//  Demonstrates the Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus method, which returns the remote process exit
//  status for a channel.  The only argument is the channel number.  Call it only after
//  ChannelReceivedExitStatus returns 1.

loo_Ssh = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Ssh.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Ssh")
if li_rc < 0 then
    destroy loo_Ssh
    MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed")
    return
end if

li_SshPort = 22
li_Success = loo_Ssh.Connect("ssh.example.com",li_SshPort)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

//  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
//  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
ls_Password = "mySshPassword"

li_Success = loo_Ssh.AuthenticatePw("mySshLogin",ls_Password)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

li_ChannelNum = loo_Ssh.OpenSessionChannel()
if li_ChannelNum < 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

li_Success = loo_Ssh.SendReqExec(li_ChannelNum,"grep -q root /etc/passwd")
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

//  IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout.  ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
//  it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
loo_Ssh.ReadTimeoutMs = 15000

li_Success = loo_Ssh.ChannelReceiveToClose(li_ChannelNum)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Ssh.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Ssh
    return
end if

//  Retrieve the exit status immediately, before calling unrelated SSH methods or releasing the
//  channel, because the completed channel record can be discarded.
if loo_Ssh.ChannelReceivedExitStatus(li_ChannelNum) then
    li_ExitStatus = loo_Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus(li_ChannelNum)
    Write-Debug "Exit status: " + string(li_ExitStatus)

    //  By convention, 0 means the remote command succeeded.
    if li_ExitStatus = 0 then
        Write-Debug "The remote command succeeded."
    else
        Write-Debug "The remote command reported a failure."
    end if

end if

loo_Ssh.Disconnect()


destroy loo_Ssh