PowerBuilder
PowerBuilder
Save an IMAP Attachment to a File
See more IMAP Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Imap.FetchAttachment method, which downloads one attachment from the IMAP server and saves it to the filesystem. The first argument is the Email, the second is the zero-based attachment index, and the third is the file path to write. This example fetches a message headers-only, inspects its attachments without downloading them, and then downloads a specific attachment on demand.
Note: The output path is relative to the application's current working directory. Chilkat does not create missing parent directories, so qa_output/ must already exist.
Background: This is the method's real value. A headers-only fetch downloads no attachment bodies, yet methods such as
GetMailNumAttach and GetMailAttachFilename still work from the ckx-imap-* metadata. FetchAttachment then uses that metadata to download just the requested MIME part from the server — even in a later session. A client can therefore list messages and their attachment names cheaply and pull individual attachments only when the user actually wants them, instead of downloading every full message. (If the Email already holds the attachment bytes, they are saved without contacting the server.)Chilkat PowerBuilder Downloads
integer li_rc
integer li_Success
oleobject loo_Imap
integer li_HeadersOnly
integer li_UseUid
integer li_SeqNum
oleobject loo_Email
integer li_NumAttach
string ls_Fname
oleobject loo_SbPath
string ls_SavePath
li_Success = 0
// Demonstrates the Imap.FetchAttachment method, which downloads one attachment from the IMAP
// server and saves it to a file. The 1st argument is the Email, the 2nd is the zero-based
// attachment index, and the 3rd is the file path to write.
//
// The compelling use case: fetch a message headers-only, inspect its attachments without
// downloading them, and then download just the attachment(s) you want.
loo_Imap = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Imap.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Imap")
if li_rc < 0 then
destroy loo_Imap
MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed")
return
end if
loo_Imap.Ssl = 1
loo_Imap.Port = 993
li_Success = loo_Imap.Connect("imap.example.com")
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Imap
return
end if
li_Success = loo_Imap.Login("user@example.com","myPassword")
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Imap
return
end if
li_Success = loo_Imap.SelectMailbox("Inbox")
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Imap
return
end if
// Fetch only the message headers. Attachment bodies are NOT downloaded, but the ckx-imap-*
// metadata describing the attachments is present, so the attachment info methods still work.
li_HeadersOnly = 1
li_UseUid = 0
li_SeqNum = 1
loo_Email = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Email.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Email")
li_Success = loo_Imap.FetchEmail(li_HeadersOnly,li_SeqNum,li_UseUid,loo_Email)
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Imap
destroy loo_Email
return
end if
// Even though the body was not downloaded, the attachment count and names are available.
li_NumAttach = loo_Imap.GetMailNumAttach(loo_Email)
Write-Debug "Attachments: " + string(li_NumAttach)
if li_NumAttach > 0 then
// Get the attachment's original filename and use it for the saved file.
ls_Fname = loo_Imap.GetMailAttachFilename(loo_Email,0)
if loo_Imap.LastMethodSuccess = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Imap
destroy loo_Email
return
end if
// Build the output path "qa_output/<filename>".
loo_SbPath = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_SbPath.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.StringBuilder")
loo_SbPath.Append("qa_output/")
loo_SbPath.Append(ls_Fname)
ls_SavePath = loo_SbPath.GetAsString()
// Download just the first attachment (index 0) from the server and save it to that path.
li_Success = loo_Imap.FetchAttachment(loo_Email,0,ls_SavePath)
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Imap
destroy loo_Email
destroy loo_SbPath
return
end if
Write-Debug "Saved attachment: " + ls_SavePath
end if
li_Success = loo_Imap.Disconnect()
if li_Success = 0 then
Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
destroy loo_Imap
destroy loo_Email
destroy loo_SbPath
return
end if
destroy loo_Imap
destroy loo_Email
destroy loo_SbPath