PowerBuilder

curl with Variable Substitution in an XML Request Body

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This example shows how to use variables inside an XML request body using the {{variable_name}} syntax. When the HTTP request’s Content-Type indicates XML, Chilkat automatically applies proper XML entity encoding to each substituted value, ensuring the resulting XML remains valid. PowerBuilder

integer li_rc
integer li_Success
oleobject loo_SbCurl
oleobject loo_Curl
oleobject loo_SbRawRequest

li_Success = 0

// Variable names are enclosed between {{ and }}

// curl -X POST https://api.example.com/api/orders \
//   -H "Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8" \
//   -H "Accept: application/xml" \
//   -d '<order>
//   <customerName>{{customer_name}}</customerName>
//   <note>{{note}}</note>
//   <address>{{address}}</address>
//   <instructions>{{instructions}}</instructions>
// </order>'

loo_SbCurl = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_SbCurl.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.StringBuilder")
if li_rc < 0 then
    destroy loo_SbCurl
    MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed")
    return
end if
loo_SbCurl.AppendLn("curl -X POST https://api.example.com/api/orders ~")
loo_SbCurl.AppendLn("  -H ~"Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8~" ~")
loo_SbCurl.AppendLn("  -H ~"Accept: application/xml~" ~")
loo_SbCurl.AppendLn("  -d '<order>")
loo_SbCurl.AppendLn("  <customerName>{{customer_name}}</customerName>")
loo_SbCurl.AppendLn("  <note>{{note}}</note>")
loo_SbCurl.AppendLn("  <address>{{address}}</address>")
loo_SbCurl.AppendLn("  <instructions>{{instructions}}</instructions>")
loo_SbCurl.AppendLn("</order>'")

loo_Curl = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Curl.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.HttpCurl")

// The values below contain chars that will require XML entity encoding.  
// Chilkat will automatically do the encoding because the Content-Type of this request is "application/xml"
loo_Curl.SetVar("customer_name","John & Sons")
loo_Curl.SetVar("note","He said ~"Ship it ASAP!~"")
loo_Curl.SetVar("address","123 <Main> Street")
loo_Curl.SetVar("instructions","Use door #2 & call upon arrival")

// To demonstrate how the variables are replaced, this example does not execute the curl command. 
// Instead, it generates the raw HTTP request that would be sent if the curl command were run.
loo_SbRawRequest = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_SbRawRequest.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.StringBuilder")

li_Success = loo_Curl.ToRawRequest(loo_SbCurl.GetAsString(),loo_SbRawRequest)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Curl.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_SbCurl
    destroy loo_Curl
    destroy loo_SbRawRequest
    return
end if

Write-Debug loo_SbRawRequest.GetAsString()

// The output is shown below.
// Notice the chars that were XML entity encoded.

// POST /api/orders HTTP/1.1
// Accept: application/xml
// Host: api.example.com
// Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8
// Content-Length: 229
// 
// <order>
//   <customerName>John &amp; Sons</customerName>
//   <note>He said &quot;Ship it ASAP!&quot;</note>
//   <address>123 &lt;Main&gt; Street</address>
//   <instructions>Use door #2 &amp; call upon arrival</instructions>
// </order>


destroy loo_SbCurl
destroy loo_Curl
destroy loo_SbRawRequest