PHP Extension

SSH Tunnel Authenticate with Password and Private Key

Demonstrates the Chilkat SshTunnel.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with a server that requires both a password and a private key. The arguments are the username, the password, and an SshKey private key.

Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Absolute paths may also be used. Supply the path to your own key file.

Background: Most servers require either a password or a public key, not both — but some high-security deployments mandate two-factor SSH. This method satisfies that policy in one call, combining something you know (the password) with something you have (the key). The password should come from a secure source rather than a literal.

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PHP Extension

<?php

include("chilkat.php");

$success = false;

//  Demonstrates the SshTunnel.AuthenticatePwPk method, which authenticates with an SSH server that
//  requires BOTH a password and a private key.  The 1st argument is the username, the 2nd is the
//  password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.

$tunnel = new CkSshTunnel();

//  The tunnel forwards accepted local connections to this destination through the SSH server.
$tunnel->put_DestHostname('db.internal.example.com');
$tunnel->put_DestPort(5432);

//  Connect to the SSH server.  This performs the TCP/proxy connection and SSH handshake, but
//  does not authenticate yet.
$sshPort = 22;
$success = $tunnel->Connect('ssh.example.com',$sshPort);
if ($success == false) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\n";
    exit;
}

//  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
//  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
$password = 'mySshPassword';

//  Load the SSH private key.  LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
$privKey = new CkSshKey();
$keyText = $privKey->loadText('qa_data/id_rsa');
if ($privKey->get_LastMethodSuccess() == false) {
    print $privKey->lastErrorText() . "\n";
    exit;
}

$success = $privKey->FromOpenSshPrivateKey($keyText);
if ($success == false) {
    print $privKey->lastErrorText() . "\n";
    exit;
}

$success = $tunnel->AuthenticatePwPk('mySshLogin',$password,$privKey);
if ($success == false) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\n";
    exit;
}

print 'Authenticated with a password and a private key.' . "\n";

//  After authenticating, call BeginAccepting to start listening for local connections to forward.

$waitForThreadExit = true;
$success = $tunnel->CloseTunnel($waitForThreadExit);
if ($success == false) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\n";
    exit;
}


?>