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PHP Extension

Count the Attached Messages in an Email

See more Email Object Examples

Demonstrates the read-only Chilkat Email.NumAttachedMessages property, which is the number of embedded emails represented by message/rfc822 MIME parts. These are counted separately from ordinary attachments and related items, and their indexes are zero-based. This example builds an inner email, attaches it to an outer email as a nested message, and prints the count.

Background: When you "forward as attachment," many mail clients embed the original message as a complete nested email rather than quoting its text. In MIME this appears as a message/rfc822 part — an entire email (its own headers and body) tucked inside the carrier message. Chilkat distinguishes three kinds of enclosed content: ordinary attachments (NumAttachments), inline related items (NumRelatedItems), and these nested messages (NumAttachedMessages). Use GetAttachedEmail to pull an embedded message into its own Email object.

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PHP Extension
<?php

include("chilkat.php");

$success = false;

//  Demonstrates the read-only Email.NumAttachedMessages property, which is the
//  number of embedded emails (message/rfc822 MIME parts) contained in the email.

//  Create an inner email that we'll attach as a complete nested message.
$innerEmail = new CkEmail();
$innerEmail->put_Subject('I am an attached message');
$innerEmail->put_Body('This entire email is nested inside another email.');
$innerEmail->put_From('alice@example.com');
$innerEmail->AddTo('Bob','bob@example.com');

//  Create the outer email and attach the inner email directly as a
//  message/rfc822 part.  AttachEmail attaches a copy of the inner email.
$email = new CkEmail();
$email->put_Subject('Outer email with an attached message');
$email->put_Body('See the attached email.');
$success = $email->AttachEmail($innerEmail);

print 'NumAttachedMessages = ' . $email->get_NumAttachedMessages() . "\n";


?>