PHP

Iterate over Direct Children with a Specific Tag

See more XML Examples

Demonstrates how to iterate over direct children having a specific tag.

The input XML, available at http://www.chilkatsoft.com/data/fruit.xml, is this:

<root>
    <fruit color="red">apple</fruit>
    <fruit color="green">pear</fruit>
    <veg color="orange">carrot</veg>
    <meat animal="cow">beef</meat>
    <xyz>
        <fruit color="blue">blueberry</fruit>
        <veg color="green">broccoli</veg>
    </xyz>
    <fruit color="purple">grape</fruit>
    <cheese color="yellow">cheddar</cheese>
</root>

Chilkat2 PHP

<?php

use Chilkat2\Xml;

$xml = new Xml();
$child = null;

// The sample input XML is available at http://www.chilkatsoft.com/data/fruit.xml
try {
    $xml->LoadXmlFile('fruit.xml');
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
    exit;
}

//  Get the number of direct children having the tag "fruit";
$numWithTag = $xml->NumChildrenHavingTag('fruit');

if ($numWithTag > 0) {
    for ($i = 0; $i < $numWithTag; $i++) {
        $child = $xml->GetNthChildWithTag('fruit', $i);
        echo $i, ': ', $child->Tag, ' : ', $child->Content, "\n";
    }

    echo "-----\n";

    // Do the same as the above loop, but instead of creating
    // a new object instance for each child, call GetNthChildWithTag2 to
    // update the object's reference instead.
    for ($i = 0; $i < $numWithTag; $i++) {
        // Navigate to the Nth child.
        $xml->GetNthChildWithTag2('fruit', $i);
        echo $i, ': ', $xml->Tag, ' : ', $xml->Content, "\n";
        // Navigate back up to the parent:
        $xml->GetParent2();
    }

    echo "-----\n";
}