PHP

Open an SSH Session Channel

Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.OpenSessionChannel method, which opens a new SSH session channel. It takes no arguments and returns the channel number, or -1 on failure. The transport must already be connected and authenticated.

Background: SSH multiplexes independent channels over one authenticated connection, and a session channel is the one used to run a command, start a shell, or invoke a subsystem. Opening the channel is only the container — nothing runs until you follow it with an exec, shell, or subsystem request. Always test for a negative return rather than assuming success.

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<?php

use Chilkat2\Ssh;

// Demonstrates the Ssh.OpenSessionChannel method, which opens a new SSH session channel.  It
// takes no arguments and returns the channel number, or -1 on failure.  The transport must
// already be connected and authenticated.

$ssh = new Ssh();

$sshPort = 22;
try {
    $ssh->Connect('ssh.example.com', $sshPort);

    // Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
    // from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
    $password = 'mySshPassword';

    $ssh->AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin', $password);
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
    exit;
}

// Open a session channel.  A negative return value indicates failure.
$channelNum = $ssh->OpenSessionChannel();
if ($channelNum < 0) {
    echo $ssh->LastErrorText, "\n";
    exit;
}

echo 'Opened session channel: ', $channelNum, "\n";

// Opening the channel does not start a shell or command -- send an exec, shell, or subsystem
// request next.

$ssh->Disconnect();