PHP
Chilkat2 PHP
Get the Exit Status of a Remote SSH Command
See more SSH Examples
Demonstrates the Chilkat Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus method, which returns the remote process exit status for a channel. The only argument is the channel number. Call it only after ChannelReceivedExitStatus returns true.
Background: The exit status is how you learn whether a remote command actually succeeded — recall that a successful
exec request only means the request was accepted. By Unix convention 0 means success and any nonzero value indicates a failure. Retrieve it promptly after the receive operation and before calling unrelated SSH methods or releasing the channel, since the completed channel record can be discarded.Chilkat PHP Downloads
<?php
use Chilkat2\Ssh;
// Demonstrates the Ssh.GetChannelExitStatus method, which returns the remote process exit
// status for a channel. The only argument is the channel number. Call it only after
// ChannelReceivedExitStatus returns true.
$ssh = new Ssh();
$sshPort = 22;
try {
$ssh->Connect('ssh.example.com', $sshPort);
// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source. You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
$password = 'mySshPassword';
$ssh->AuthenticatePw('mySshLogin', $password);
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
exit;
}
$channelNum = $ssh->OpenSessionChannel();
if ($channelNum < 0) {
echo $ssh->LastErrorText, "\n";
exit;
}
try {
$ssh->SendReqExec($channelNum, 'grep -q root /etc/passwd');
// IMPORTANT: Set a read timeout. ReadTimeoutMs defaults to 0, which means no limit -- without
// it, this call waits forever if the server never sends channel close.
$ssh->ReadTimeoutMs = 15000;
$ssh->ChannelReceiveToClose($channelNum);
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
exit;
}
// Retrieve the exit status immediately, before calling unrelated SSH methods or releasing the
// channel, because the completed channel record can be discarded.
if ($ssh->ChannelReceivedExitStatus($channelNum)) {
$exitStatus = $ssh->GetChannelExitStatus($channelNum);
echo 'Exit status: ', $exitStatus, "\n";
// By convention, 0 means the remote command succeeded.
if ($exitStatus == 0) {
echo "The remote command succeeded.\n";
} else {
echo "The remote command reported a failure.\n";
}
}
$ssh->Disconnect();