PHP

S3 Upload the Parts for a Multipart Upload

See more Amazon S3 (new) Examples

This example uploads a large file in parts. The multipart upload needs to have been first initiated prior to uploading the parts.

See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/mpUploadUploadPart.html for more information about uploading parts.

Chilkat2 PHP

<?php

use Chilkat2\AuthAws;
use Chilkat2\FileAccess;
use Chilkat2\Rest;
use Chilkat2\Stream;
use Chilkat2\StringBuilder;
use Chilkat2\Xml;

// In the 1st step for uploading a large file, the multipart upload was initiated
// as shown here: Initiate Multipart Upload

// Other S3 Multipart Upload Examples:
// Complete Multipart Upload
// Abort Multipart Upload
// List Parts

// When we initiated the multipart upload, we saved the XML response to a file.  This
// XML response contains the UploadId.  We'll begin by loading that XML and getting
// the Upload ID.

$xmlInit = new Xml();
try {
    $xmlInit->LoadXmlFile('s3_multipart_uploads/initiate.xml');
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
    echo "Did not find the initiate.xml XML file.\n";
    exit;
}

$uploadId = $xmlInit->GetChildContent('UploadId');
echo 'UploadId = ', $uploadId, "\n";

// When uploading parts, we need to keep an XML record of each part number
// and its corresponding ETag, which is received in the response for each part.
// There can be up to 10000 parts, numbered 1 to 10000.
// After all parts have been uploaded, the final step will be to complete
// the multipart upload (see Complete Multipart Upload)

// In this example, the large file we want to upload is somethingBig.zip
$fileToUploadPath = 's3_multipart_uploads/somethingBig.zip';

// The minimum allowed part size is 5MB (5242880 bytes).  The last part can be smaller because
// it will contain the remainder of the file.  (This minimum is enforced by the AWS service.)
// We'll use the minimum allowed part size for this example.
$partSize = 5242880;

// Let's use Chilkat's FileAccess API to examine the file to be uploaded.  We'll get the size
// of the file and find out how many parts will be needed, including the final "partial" part.
$fac = new FileAccess();
$fac->OpenForRead($fileToUploadPath);

// How many parts will there be if each part is 5242880 bytes?
$numParts = $fac->GetNumBlocks($partSize);
echo 'numParts = ', $numParts, "\n";
$fac->FileClose();

// Imagine that we may be running this for the 1st time, or maybe we already
// attempted to upload parts, and something failed. Maybe there was a network problem
// the resulted in not all parts getting uploaded.  We'll write this code so that if run again,
// it will upload whatever parts haven't yet been uploaded.

// We'll keep a partsList.xml file to record the parts that have already been successfully
// uploaded.  If this file does not yet exist, we'll create it..
$partsListFile = 's3_multipart_uploads/partsList.xml';
$partsListXml = new Xml();
if ($fac->FileExists($partsListFile)) {
    $partsListXml->LoadXmlFile($partsListFile);
}

// Make sure the top-level tag is "CompleteMultipartUpload"
$partsListXml->Tag = 'CompleteMultipartUpload';

// --------------------------------------
// Before entering the loop to upload parts,
// setup the REST object with AWS authentication,
// and make the initial connection.
$rest = new Rest();

// Connect to the Amazon AWS REST server.
$bTls = true;
$port = 443;
$bAutoReconnect = true;
$rest->Connect('s3.amazonaws.com', $port, $bTls, $bAutoReconnect);

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Important: For buckets created in regions outside us-east-1,
// there are three important changes that need to be made.
// See Working with S3 Buckets in Non-us-east-1 Regions for the details.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Provide AWS credentials for the REST call.
$authAws = new AuthAws();
$authAws->AccessKey = 'AWS_ACCESS_KEY';
$authAws->SecretKey = 'AWS_SECRET_KEY';
$authAws->ServiceName = 's3';
$rest->SetAuthAws($authAws);

// Set the bucket name via the HOST header.
// In this case, the bucket name is "chilkat100".
$rest->Host = 'chilkat100.s3.amazonaws.com';
// --------------------------------------

$partNumber = 1;
$sbPartNumber = new StringBuilder();

while ($partNumber <= $numParts) {
    echo '---- ', $partNumber, " ----\n";

    // This cumbersome way of converting an integer to a string is because
    // Chilkat examples are written in a script that is converted to many programming languages.
    // At this time, the translator does not have integer-to-string code generation capability..
    $sbPartNumber->Clear();
    $sbPartNumber->AppendInt($partNumber);

    $bPartAlreadyUploaded = false;

    // If there are no children, then the XML is empty and no parts have yet been uploaded.
    $numUploadedParts = $partsListXml->NumChildren;
    if ($numUploadedParts > 0) {
        // If some parts have been uploaded, check to see if this particular part was already upload.
        // If so, then it can be skipped.

        // Position ourselves at the 1st record.
        $xRec0 = $partsListXml->GetChild(0);
        $foundRec = $xRec0->FindNextRecord('PartNumber', $sbPartNumber->GetAsString());
        if ($foundRec !== null) {
            $bPartAlreadyUploaded = true;
            echo 'Part ', $partNumber, " was previously uploaded.\n";
            echo $foundRec->GetXml(), "\n";
        }
    }

    // If this part was not already uploaded, we need to upload.
    // Also update the partsListXml and save as each part is successfully uploaded.
    if (!$bPartAlreadyUploaded) {
        echo 'Uploading part ', $partNumber, " ...\n";

        // Setup the stream source for the large file to be uploaded..
        $fileStream = new Stream();
        $fileStream->SourceFile = $fileToUploadPath;
        // The Chilkat Stream API has features to make uploading a parts
        // of a file easy.  Indicate the part size by setting the SourceFilePartSize
        // property.
        $fileStream->SourceFilePartSize = $partSize;

        // Our HTTP start line to upload a part will look like this:
        // PUT /ObjectName?partNumber=PartNumber&uploadId=UploadId HTTP/1.1

        // Set the query params.  We'll need partNumber and uploadId.
        // Make sure the query params from previous iterations are clear.
        $rest->ClearAllQueryParams();
        $rest->AddQueryParam('partNumber', $sbPartNumber->GetAsString());
        $rest->AddQueryParam('uploadId', $uploadId);

        // Upload this particular file part.
        // Tell the fileStream which part is being uploaded.
        // Our partNumber is 1-based (the 1st part is at index 1), but the fileStream's SourceFilePart
        // property is 0-based.  Therefore we use partNumber-1.
        $fileStream->SourceFilePart = $partNumber - 1;

        // Because the SourceFilePart and SourceFilePartSize properties are set, the stream will
        // will provide just that part of the file.
        try {
            $responseStr = $rest->FullRequestStream('PUT', '/somethingBig.zip', $fileStream);
        } catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
            echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
            exit;
        }

        if ($rest->ResponseStatusCode != 200) {
            // Examine the request/response to see what happened.
            echo 'response status code = ', $rest->ResponseStatusCode, "\n";
            echo 'response status text = ', $rest->ResponseStatusText, "\n";
            echo 'response header: ', $rest->ResponseHeader, "\n";
            echo 'response body: ', $responseStr, "\n";
            echo "---\n";
            echo 'LastRequestStartLine: ', $rest->LastRequestStartLine, "\n";
            echo 'LastRequestHeader: ', $rest->LastRequestHeader, "\n";
            exit;
        }

        // OK, this part was uploaded..
        // The response will have a 0-length body.  The only information we need is the
        // ETag response header field.
        $etag = $rest->ResponseHdrByName('ETag');
        // It should be present, but just in case there was no ETag header...
        if ($etag === null) {
            echo "No ETag response header found!\n";
            echo 'response header: ', $rest->ResponseHeader, "\n";
            exit;
        }

        // We need to add record to the partsListXml.
        // The record will look like this:
        // &lt;Part>
        //   &lt;PartNumber>PartNumber&lt;/PartNumber>
        //   &lt;ETag>ETag&lt;/ETag>
        // &lt;/Part>
        $xPart = $partsListXml->NewChild('Part', '');
        $xPart->NewChildInt2('PartNumber', $partNumber);
        $xPart->NewChild2('ETag', $etag);

        try {
            $partsListXml->SaveXml($partsListFile);
        } catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
            echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
            exit;
        }

        echo '-- Part ', $partNumber, " uploaded. ---------------------\n";
    }

    $partNumber = $partNumber + 1;
}

echo "Finished.  All parts uploaded.\n";