PHP

Set FTP Command and Directory-Listing Charsets

Demonstrates the CommandCharset and DirListingCharset properties, which control how non-ASCII text is encoded in commands (including remote paths and filenames) and how directory-listing responses are decoded.

Background: FTP predates Unicode, so servers vary in how they encode filenames; getting non-ASCII names right means matching the server's encoding on both sides. CommandCharset (default ANSI) governs outgoing paths and filenames, while DirListingCharset governs decoding of LIST/NLST/MLSD replies. Modern servers typically use UTF-8 — often negotiated automatically via OPTS UTF8 ON — but setting these explicitly resolves mojibake with servers that do not advertise it.

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<?php

use Chilkat2\Ftp2;

$ftp = new Ftp2();

$ftp->Hostname = 'ftp.example.com';
$ftp->Username = 'myFtpLogin';

// CommandCharset is the encoding used for commands containing non-ASCII text, including remote
// paths and filenames.  The default is ANSI; set utf-8 when the server uses UTF-8 filenames.
$ftp->CommandCharset = 'utf-8';

// DirListingCharset is used only to decode directory-listing responses (LIST, NLST, MLSD).  It
// does not affect commands or paths.
$ftp->DirListingCharset = 'utf-8';

// Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
// from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
$ftp->Password = 'myPassword';

try {
    $ftp->Connect();

    // Non-ASCII remote paths and listings are now encoded/decoded as UTF-8.
    $listing = $ftp->GetTextDirListing('');
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
    exit;
}

echo $listing, "\n";

try {
    $ftp->Disconnect();
} catch (\Chilkat2\Exception $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage(), "\n";
    exit;
}