Perl

WebSocket Connect

See more WebSocket Examples

Demonstrates how to establish a WebSocket connection. Once the connection is established, messages may be sent back-and-forth. Messages are sent in frames, where the last frame in the message is indicated by a "final" bit. A frame constitutes the entire message if the first frame sent has the "final" bit sent. (In most cases, you'll probably be sending single-frame messages.) Chilkat2 Perl

use strict;
use warnings;
use Chilkat2;

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

# --------------------------------------------------
# A WebSocket connection begins life as an HTTP GET request containing a few special header fields,
# such as "Upgrade: websocket".

# Your application will use the Chilkat Rest class to send the initial HTTP GET.  This allows you
# to use the full capability of the Chilkat Rest class to customize the GET for any particular situation.
# For example:
#
#   - If custom HTTP request header fields must be added.
#   - If authentication is required, such as OAuth2, OAuth1, Basic HTTP Auth, etc.
#   - If HTTPS, SSH Tunneling, Proxies (HTTP or SOCKS), or other advanced connection or TLS features are required.
#

my $rest = Chilkat2::Rest->new;
my $success = $rest->Connect('someserver.com', 80, 0, 0);
if (!$success) {
    print $rest->LastErrorText, "\n";
    exit;
}

my $ws = Chilkat2::WebSocket->new;

# Tell the WebSocket to use this connection.
$success = $ws->UseConnection($rest);
if (!$success) {
    print $ws->LastErrorText, "\n";
    exit;
}

# Add the standard WebSocket open handshake headers that will be needed.
# (This adds the required HTTP request headers to the rest object.)
$ws->AddClientHeaders();

# Add any additional headers that might be desired.
# Two common WebSocketSpecific headers are "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" and "Origin".
$rest->AddHeader('Sec-WebSocket-Protocol', 'x-something');
$rest->AddHeader('Origin', 'http://someserver.com');

# Do the open handshake.
my $responseBody = $rest->FullRequestNoBody('GET', '/something');
if (!$rest->LastMethodSuccess) {
    print $rest->LastErrorText, "\n";
    exit;
}

# If successful, the HTTP response status code should be 101,
# and the response body will be empty. (If it failed, we'll have a look
# at the response body..)
my $statusCode = $rest->ResponseStatusCode;
print 'Response status code: ', $statusCode, "\n";

if ($statusCode != 101) {
    print $responseBody, "\n";
    print "-- Failed because of unexpected response status code.\n";
    exit;
}

# We have the expected 101 response, so let's now validate the
# contents of the response, such as the value sent by the server in the
# Sec-WebSocket-Accept header.
$success = $ws->ValidateServerHandshake();
if (!$success) {
    print $ws->LastErrorText, "\n";
    exit;
}

print "WebSocket connection successful.\n";

# The application may now begin sending and receiving frames on the WebSocket connection.
# (At this point, we're done with the rest object...)