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Perl

MIME S/MIME Encryption Algorithm Properties

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Demonstrates the properties that control S/MIME encryption: Pkcs7CryptAlg (the symmetric content-encryption algorithm), Pkcs7KeyLength (the content-encryption key length in bits), OaepPadding (whether RSAES-OAEP key transport is used instead of RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5), and the OAEP hash settings OaepHash and OaepMgfHash. The properties are configured before calling Encrypt.

Background. CMS/PKCS #7 encryption uses a symmetric algorithm to protect the content and an RSA key-transport scheme to protect the symmetric key. The defaults (aes, 128-bit, PKCS1-v1_5 padding) work broadly; these properties tune the algorithms and padding.

Chilkat Perl Downloads

Chilkat2 Perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Chilkat2;

my $mime = Chilkat2::Mime->new;
my $success = $mime->SetBodyFromPlainText('This message will be encrypted.');
if (!$success) {
    print $mime->LastErrorText, "\n";
    exit;
}

# Pkcs7CryptAlg is the symmetric content-encryption algorithm.  Supported values are aes, aes-gcm,
# des, 3des, and rc2.  The default is aes.
$mime->Pkcs7CryptAlg('aes');

# Pkcs7KeyLength is the content-encryption key length in bits.  The default is 128.
$mime->Pkcs7KeyLength(256);

# OaepPadding selects the RSA key-transport padding.  The default is 0 (RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5).
# Set 1 to use RSAES-OAEP, in which case the OAEP hash settings apply.
$mime->OaepPadding(1);
$mime->OaepHash('sha256');
$mime->OaepMgfHash('sha256');

# Load the recipient certificate (public key is sufficient for encrypting).
my $cert = Chilkat2::Cert->new;
$success = $cert->LoadFromFile('qa_data/recipient.cer');
if (!$success) {
    print $cert->LastErrorText, "\n";
    exit;
}

# Encrypt using the algorithm settings configured above.
$success = $mime->Encrypt($cert);
if (!$success) {
    print $mime->LastErrorText, "\n";
    exit;
}

print 'Encrypted with ', $mime->Pkcs7CryptAlg, ' ', $mime->Pkcs7KeyLength, "-bit key.\n";