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Perl

Initialize an HTTP Request from a URL

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Demonstrates how to initialize an HTTP request object from a URL.

Chilkat Perl Downloads

Chilkat2 Perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Chilkat2;

my $req = Chilkat2::HttpRequest->new;

# Loads the HTTP request object from a URL
$req->SetFromUrl('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAZdTchQePc&t=45s');

# The verb will be "GET"
print 'verb = ', $req->HttpVerb, "\n";
# The path will be "/watch"
print 'path = ', $req->Path, "\n";

# The output of this loop will be
# 0) v: fAZdTchQePc
# 1) t: 45s
my $numParams = $req->NumParams;
for my $i (0 .. $numParams - 1) {
    print $i, ') ', $req->GetParamName($i), ': ', $req->GetParamValue($i), "\n";
}

# View the request that would be sent if HttpSReq is called.
# The HTTP request will be a GET that looks like this:
#
#     GET /watch?v=fAZdTchQePc&t=45s HTTP/1.1
#     Host: domain
#
# Note: The HOST header will automatically get filled in with the actual domain when HttpSReq is called.

print $req->GenerateRequestText(), "\n";

# We can add additional params
$req->AddParam('artist', 'Richard Bona');
$req->AddParam('musicType', 'Jazz');
$req->AddParam('festival', 'Estival Jazz Lugano');
$req->AddParam('year', '2008');

# Now examine the request that would be sent
#
#     GET /watch?v=fAZdTchQePc&t=45s&artist=Richard%20Bona&musicType=Jazz&festival=Estival%20Jazz%20Lugano&year=2008 HTTP/1.1
#     Host: domain
#
print $req->GenerateRequestText(), "\n";

# We can remove a parameter:
$req->RemoveParam('t');
print $req->GenerateRequestText(), "\n";

# What happens if we change the request from a GET to a POST?
$req->HttpVerb('POST');
# The request will now look like this:
#
#    POST /watch HTTP/1.1
#    Host: domain
#    Content-Length: 93
#
#    v=fAZdTchQePc&artist=Richard%20Bona&musicType=Jazz&festival=Estival%20Jazz%20Lugano&year=2008
#
print $req->GenerateRequestText(), "\n";

# What happens if we make it a multipart/form-data?
$req->ContentType('multipart/form-data');
# Now the POST looks like this:
#
#    POST /watch HTTP/1.1
#    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=------------020906020106050705030807
#    Host: domain
#    Content-Length: 545
#
#    --------------020906020106050705030807
#    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="v"
#
#    fAZdTchQePc
#    --------------020906020106050705030807
#    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="artist"
#
#    Richard Bona
#    --------------020906020106050705030807
#    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="musicType"
#
#    Jazz
#    --------------020906020106050705030807
#    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="festival"
#
#    Estival Jazz Lugano
#    --------------020906020106050705030807
#    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="year"
#
#    2008
#    --------------020906020106050705030807--

print $req->GenerateRequestText(), "\n";