Perl

SSH Tunnel Authenticate with a SecureString Password and Private Key

Demonstrates the Chilkat SshTunnel.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString login and password objects together with a private key. The third argument is the SshKey private key.

Note: The private-key path is relative to the application's current working directory. Absolute paths may also be used. Supply the path to your own key file.

Background: This is the SecureString form of two-factor tunnel authentication: the password is held encrypted in memory and combined with a private key for servers that require both. It is the most protective option when a deployment mandates two-factor SSH and you also want to minimize plaintext credential exposure in a long-running process.

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Perl

use chilkat();

$success = 0;

#  Demonstrates the SshTunnel.AuthenticateSecPwPk method, which authenticates using SecureString
#  login and password objects together with a private key.  The 1st argument is the username, the
#  2nd is the password, and the 3rd is an SshKey private key.

$tunnel = chilkat::CkSshTunnel->new();

#  The tunnel forwards accepted local connections to this destination through the SSH server.
$tunnel->put_DestHostname("db.internal.example.com");
$tunnel->put_DestPort(5432);

#  Connect to the SSH server.  This performs the TCP/proxy connection and SSH handshake, but
#  does not authenticate yet.
$sshPort = 22;
$success = $tunnel->Connect("ssh.example.com",$sshPort);
if ($success == 0) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

#  Normally you would not hard-code the password in source.  You should instead obtain it
#  from an interactive prompt, environment variable, or a secrets vault.
$password = "mySshPassword";

#  Load the SSH private key.  LoadText reads the file's text, which is then imported.
$privKey = chilkat::CkSshKey->new();
$keyText = $privKey->loadText("qa_data/id_rsa");
if ($privKey->get_LastMethodSuccess() == 0) {
    print $privKey->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

$success = $privKey->FromOpenSshPrivateKey($keyText);
if ($success == 0) {
    print $privKey->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

#  Place the login and password into SecureString objects.
$secureLogin = chilkat::CkSecureString->new();
$secureLogin->Append("mySshLogin");
$securePassword = chilkat::CkSecureString->new();
$securePassword->Append($password);

$success = $tunnel->AuthenticateSecPwPk($secureLogin,$securePassword,$privKey);
if ($success == 0) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}

print "Authenticated." . "\r\n";

#  After authenticating, call BeginAccepting to start listening for local connections to forward.

$waitForThreadExit = 1;
$success = $tunnel->CloseTunnel($waitForThreadExit);
if ($success == 0) {
    print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\r\n";
    exit;
}